الاستفسار عن الكليات والجامعات

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نبذة عن "مشروع 985":

1. "مشروع 985" هو مشروع دعم رئيسي أطلقته الحكومة الصينية في عام 1998 بهدف بناء جامعات عالمية المستوى. ويستمد هذا الاسم من تاريخ مايو 1998.

2. الهدف: يهدف المشروع إلى دفع عجلة تطور التعليم العالي في الصين، من خلال الاستثمار المركّز لبناء مجموعة من الجامعات ذات المستوى العالمي.

3. التنفيذ: تم اختيار حوالي 40 جامعة لتلقي دعم مكثف، وحصلت هذه الجامعات على تمويل حكومي ضخم، استُخدم لتحسين ظروف التدريس، ورفع مستوى البحث العلمي، وجذب وتدريب المواهب المتميزة، وغيرها.

نبذة عن "مشروع 211":

1. "مشروع 211" هو خطة أطلقتها الحكومة الصينية في أوائل التسعينيات بهدف تنمية كوادر ذات مستوى عالٍ في القرن الحادي والعشرين.

2. الهدف: تركيز الموارد، وتقديم دعم مركّز لحوالي 100 جامعة وبناء مجموعة من التخصصات الرئيسية، لرفعها إلى المستوى المتقدم عالمياً.

3. التنفيذ: حصلت هذه الجامعات على استثمارات حكومية ضخمة، استُخدمت في بناء البنية التحتية، ومشاريع البحث العلمي، وتطوير الكوادر التعليمية، وغيرها من المجالات.

نبذة عن "المستوى المزدوج":

1- "المستوى المزدوج" (بناء جامعات وتخصصات عالمية المستوى) هو استراتيجية مهمة أخرى لتطوير التعليم العالي أطلقتها الحكومة الصينية في عام 2015، بعد مبادرتي "985" و"211".

2. الهدف: دفع مجموعة من الجامعات والتخصصات إلى الانضمام إلى صفوف الجامعات والتخصصات الرائدة عالمياً أو إلى المراتب الأولى منها.

3. التنفيذ: لم يعد هذا البرنامج يقتصر على قائمة الجامعات التي شملتها مشاريع "985" و"211" السابقة، بل أصبح موجهًا لجميع الجامعات في البلاد، حيث يتم دعم بناء بعض الجامعات بشكل شامل وبناء بعض التخصصات من خلال آلية الاختيار التنافسي.

National Colleges and Universities Inquiry Form

Name of the school	985 Engineering	Project 211	second-rate
Tsing Hua or Qinghua University, Beijing	是	是	Double First Class A
Peking University	是	是	Double First Class A
Renmin University of China	是	是	Double First Class A
Beijing University of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Institute of Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics	是	是	Double First Class A
Beijing University of Chemical Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of International Business and Economics	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Communication University of China (CUC), the highest institute of radio, film and television education in China	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central University for Nationalities	是	是	Double First Class A
China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China University of Political Science and Law	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China University of Petroleum (Beijing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central Conservatory of Music	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Sports University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Jiaotong University (BJTU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of Science and Technology Beijing	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Forestry University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China Agricultural University	是	是	Double First Class A
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine	否	是	First-rate Subjects
North China Electric Power University (Beijing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Normal University	是	是	Double First Class A
China University of Geosciences (Beijing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Fudan University, Shanghai	是	是	Double First Class A
East China Normal University (ECNU)	是	是	Double First Class A
Shanghai International Studies University (SISU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Tongji University	是	是	Double First Class A
East China University of Science and Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Donghua University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (SUFE)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai Jiao Tong University	是	是	Double First Class A
Nankai University (Tianjin)	是	是	Double First Class A
Tianjin University	是	是	Double First Class A
Tianjin Medical University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hebei University of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Chongqing University	是	是	Double First Class A
Southwest University (Chongqing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
North China Electric Power University (Baoding)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Taiyuan University of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Inner Mongolia University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Dalian University of Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
Tōhoku University, Sendai, Japan	是	是	Double First Class B
Liaoning University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Dalian Maritime University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Jilin University	是	是	Double First Class A
Northeast Normal University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Yanbian University (Jilin province)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Northeast Agricultural University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Northeast Forestry University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Harbin Institute of Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
Harbin Engineering University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University, NJU	是	是	Double First Class A
Southeast University	是	是	Double First Class A
Suzhou or Soochow University (Suzhou, PRC since 1986)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hohai University (Guangdong)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China Pharmaceutical University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China University of Mining and Technology (Xuzhou)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing Normal University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University of Science and Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Jiangnan University (Jiangsu Province)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing Agricultural University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Zhejiang University	是	是	Double First Class A
Anhui University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hefei University of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)	是	是	Double First Class A
Xiamen University	是	是	Double First Class A
Fuzhou University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanchang University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Shandong University	是	是	Double First Class A
Ocean University of China (OUC)	是	是	Double First Class A
China University of Petroleum (East China)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Zhengzhou University	否	是	Double First Class B
Wuhan University	是	是	Double First Class A
Huazhong University of Science and Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central China Normal University (CCNU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Huazhong Agricultural University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central South University of Economics and Law	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Wuhan Institute of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hunan University	是	是	Double First Class B
Central South University (Chongqing)	是	是	Double First Class A
Hunan Normal University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists	是	是	Double First Class A
Jinan University in Guangdong Province, with 4 campuses in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai	否	是	First-rate Subjects
South China University of Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
South China Normal University (SCNU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Guangxi University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Sichuan University	是	是	Double First Class A
Southwest Jiaotong University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China	是	是	Double First Class A
Southwest University of Finance and Economics, Beijing	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Sichuan Agricultural University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Yunnan University	否	是	Double First Class B
Guizhou University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Northwest University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)	是	是	Double First Class A
Northwestern Polytechnical University	是	是	Double First Class A
Shaanxi Normal University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
North West Agriculture and Forestry University	是	是	Double First Class B
Xidian University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Chang'an University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Lanzhou University	是	是	Double First Class A
Xinjiang University	否	是	Double First Class B
Shixenze University (Shixenze University)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hainan University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Ningxia University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Qinghai University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of Tibet	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Second Military Medical University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Fourth Military Medical University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
National University of Defense Technology (NUDT)	是	是	Double First Class A
Peking Union Medical College	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Capital Normal University (CNU)	否	否	First-rate Subjects
China Foreign Affairs University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
People's Public Security University of China (PPSU)	否	否	First-rate Subjects
China Conservatory of Music	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Central Academy of Fine Arts	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Central Academy of Drama	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Tianjin University of Technology	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai Ocean University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai Sports Institute	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai Conservatory of Music	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing Post and Communications University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing Forestry University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University of Information Engineering	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
China Academy of Art	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Henan University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Southwest Petroleum University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Chengdu University of Technology	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Ningbo University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences	否	否	First-rate Subjects