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Introdução ao "Projeto 985":

1. O “Projeto 985” é um programa de apoio prioritário lançado pelo governo chinês em 1998 com o objetivo de construir universidades de nível mundial. O nome deriva da data de maio de 1998.

2. Objetivo: Promover o desenvolvimento do ensino superior na China, construindo um conjunto de universidades de nível mundial por meio de investimentos prioritários.

3. Implementação: foram selecionadas cerca de 40 universidades para receber apoio prioritário; essas instituições receberam um montante significativo de recursos governamentais para melhorar as condições de ensino, elevar o nível de pesquisa científica, atrair e formar talentos de excelência, entre outras iniciativas.

Introdução ao "Projeto 211":

1. O “Projeto 211” é um plano lançado pelo governo chinês no início da década de 1990 com o objetivo de formar talentos de alto nível para o século XXI.

2. Objetivo: Concentrar recursos para apoiar prioritariamente cerca de 100 universidades e o desenvolvimento de um conjunto de disciplinas-chave, a fim de que alcancem níveis avançados a nível mundial.

3. Implementação: essas instituições receberam investimentos governamentais significativos para infraestrutura, projetos de pesquisa e capacitação do corpo docente.

Introdução ao "Projeto Duplamente de Primeira Classe":

1. O “Duplamente de Primeira Classe” (construção de universidades e disciplinas de primeira classe mundial) é mais uma importante estratégia de desenvolvimento do ensino superior lançada pelo governo chinês em 2015, sucedendo aos programas “985” e “211”.

2. Objetivo: impulsionar um grupo de universidades e disciplinas para que alcancem o nível de excelência mundial ou se posicionem entre as melhores do mundo.

3. Implementação: este plano não se limita mais à lista de instituições dos projetos “985” e “211” anteriores, mas abrange todas as instituições de ensino superior do país, apoiando a construção abrangente de algumas universidades e o desenvolvimento de determinadas disciplinas por meio de um processo de seleção competitivo.

National Colleges and Universities Inquiry Form

Name of the school	985 Engineering	Project 211	second-rate
Tsing Hua or Qinghua University, Beijing	是	是	Double First Class A
Peking University	是	是	Double First Class A
Renmin University of China	是	是	Double First Class A
Beijing University of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Institute of Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics	是	是	Double First Class A
Beijing University of Chemical Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of International Business and Economics	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Communication University of China (CUC), the highest institute of radio, film and television education in China	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central University for Nationalities	是	是	Double First Class A
China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China University of Political Science and Law	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China University of Petroleum (Beijing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central Conservatory of Music	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Sports University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Jiaotong University (BJTU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of Science and Technology Beijing	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Forestry University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China Agricultural University	是	是	Double First Class A
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine	否	是	First-rate Subjects
North China Electric Power University (Beijing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Normal University	是	是	Double First Class A
China University of Geosciences (Beijing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Fudan University, Shanghai	是	是	Double First Class A
East China Normal University (ECNU)	是	是	Double First Class A
Shanghai International Studies University (SISU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Tongji University	是	是	Double First Class A
East China University of Science and Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Donghua University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (SUFE)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai Jiao Tong University	是	是	Double First Class A
Nankai University (Tianjin)	是	是	Double First Class A
Tianjin University	是	是	Double First Class A
Tianjin Medical University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hebei University of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Chongqing University	是	是	Double First Class A
Southwest University (Chongqing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
North China Electric Power University (Baoding)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Taiyuan University of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Inner Mongolia University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Dalian University of Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
Tōhoku University, Sendai, Japan	是	是	Double First Class B
Liaoning University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Dalian Maritime University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Jilin University	是	是	Double First Class A
Northeast Normal University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Yanbian University (Jilin province)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Northeast Agricultural University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Northeast Forestry University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Harbin Institute of Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
Harbin Engineering University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University, NJU	是	是	Double First Class A
Southeast University	是	是	Double First Class A
Suzhou or Soochow University (Suzhou, PRC since 1986)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hohai University (Guangdong)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China Pharmaceutical University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China University of Mining and Technology (Xuzhou)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing Normal University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University of Science and Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Jiangnan University (Jiangsu Province)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing Agricultural University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Zhejiang University	是	是	Double First Class A
Anhui University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hefei University of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)	是	是	Double First Class A
Xiamen University	是	是	Double First Class A
Fuzhou University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanchang University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Shandong University	是	是	Double First Class A
Ocean University of China (OUC)	是	是	Double First Class A
China University of Petroleum (East China)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Zhengzhou University	否	是	Double First Class B
Wuhan University	是	是	Double First Class A
Huazhong University of Science and Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central China Normal University (CCNU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Huazhong Agricultural University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central South University of Economics and Law	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Wuhan Institute of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hunan University	是	是	Double First Class B
Central South University (Chongqing)	是	是	Double First Class A
Hunan Normal University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists	是	是	Double First Class A
Jinan University in Guangdong Province, with 4 campuses in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai	否	是	First-rate Subjects
South China University of Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
South China Normal University (SCNU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Guangxi University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Sichuan University	是	是	Double First Class A
Southwest Jiaotong University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China	是	是	Double First Class A
Southwest University of Finance and Economics, Beijing	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Sichuan Agricultural University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Yunnan University	否	是	Double First Class B
Guizhou University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Northwest University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)	是	是	Double First Class A
Northwestern Polytechnical University	是	是	Double First Class A
Shaanxi Normal University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
North West Agriculture and Forestry University	是	是	Double First Class B
Xidian University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Chang'an University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Lanzhou University	是	是	Double First Class A
Xinjiang University	否	是	Double First Class B
Shixenze University (Shixenze University)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hainan University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Ningxia University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Qinghai University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of Tibet	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Second Military Medical University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Fourth Military Medical University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
National University of Defense Technology (NUDT)	是	是	Double First Class A
Peking Union Medical College	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Capital Normal University (CNU)	否	否	First-rate Subjects
China Foreign Affairs University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
People's Public Security University of China (PPSU)	否	否	First-rate Subjects
China Conservatory of Music	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Central Academy of Fine Arts	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Central Academy of Drama	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Tianjin University of Technology	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai Ocean University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai Sports Institute	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai Conservatory of Music	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing Post and Communications University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing Forestry University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University of Information Engineering	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
China Academy of Art	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Henan University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Southwest Petroleum University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Chengdu University of Technology	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Ningbo University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences	否	否	First-rate Subjects