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Introducción al «Proyecto 985»:

1. El «Proyecto 985» es un programa de apoyo prioritario puesto en marcha por el Gobierno chino en 1998 con el objetivo de crear universidades de primer nivel mundial. Su nombre proviene de la fecha de mayo de 1998.

2. Objetivo: impulsar el desarrollo de la educación superior en China y, mediante inversiones prioritarias, crear un grupo de universidades de primer nivel mundial.

3. Implementación: se seleccionaron unas 40 universidades para recibir apoyo prioritario; estas instituciones obtuvieron una gran cantidad de fondos gubernamentales destinados a mejorar las condiciones docentes, elevar el nivel de investigación científica y atraer y formar a talentos destacados, entre otras cosas.

Introducción al «Proyecto 211»:

1. El «Proyecto 211» es un plan puesto en marcha por el Gobierno chino a principios de la década de 1990 con el objetivo de formar talentos de alto nivel para el siglo XXI.

2. Objetivo: Concentrar recursos para apoyar de forma prioritaria a unas 100 universidades y al desarrollo de una serie de disciplinas clave, con el fin de que alcancen un nivel avanzado a escala mundial.

3. Implementación: Estas universidades recibieron una importante inversión gubernamental destinada a la construcción de infraestructuras, proyectos de investigación y la mejora del cuerpo docente, entre otros aspectos.

Introducción al «Proyecto Doble Primera Clase»:

1. «Doble Primera Clase» (construcción de universidades y disciplinas de primera clase a nivel mundial) es otra importante estrategia de desarrollo de la educación superior lanzada por el Gobierno chino en 2015, tras los programas «985» y «211».

2. Objetivo: impulsar a un grupo de universidades y disciplinas para que alcancen el nivel de excelencia mundial o se sitúen a la vanguardia.

3. Implementación: este plan ya no se limita a la lista de universidades de los anteriores proyectos «985» y «211», sino que se dirige a todas las universidades del país y, mediante un proceso de selección competitivo, apoya el desarrollo integral de algunas universidades y el desarrollo de determinadas disciplinas.

National Colleges and Universities Inquiry Form

Name of the school	985 Engineering	Project 211	second-rate
Tsing Hua or Qinghua University, Beijing	是	是	Double First Class A
Peking University	是	是	Double First Class A
Renmin University of China	是	是	Double First Class A
Beijing University of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Institute of Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics	是	是	Double First Class A
Beijing University of Chemical Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of International Business and Economics	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Communication University of China (CUC), the highest institute of radio, film and television education in China	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central University for Nationalities	是	是	Double First Class A
China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China University of Political Science and Law	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China University of Petroleum (Beijing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central Conservatory of Music	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Sports University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Jiaotong University (BJTU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of Science and Technology Beijing	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Forestry University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China Agricultural University	是	是	Double First Class A
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine	否	是	First-rate Subjects
North China Electric Power University (Beijing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Beijing Normal University	是	是	Double First Class A
China University of Geosciences (Beijing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Fudan University, Shanghai	是	是	Double First Class A
East China Normal University (ECNU)	是	是	Double First Class A
Shanghai International Studies University (SISU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Tongji University	是	是	Double First Class A
East China University of Science and Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Donghua University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (SUFE)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai Jiao Tong University	是	是	Double First Class A
Nankai University (Tianjin)	是	是	Double First Class A
Tianjin University	是	是	Double First Class A
Tianjin Medical University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hebei University of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Chongqing University	是	是	Double First Class A
Southwest University (Chongqing)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
North China Electric Power University (Baoding)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Taiyuan University of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Inner Mongolia University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Dalian University of Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
Tōhoku University, Sendai, Japan	是	是	Double First Class B
Liaoning University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Dalian Maritime University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Jilin University	是	是	Double First Class A
Northeast Normal University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Yanbian University (Jilin province)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Northeast Agricultural University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Northeast Forestry University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Harbin Institute of Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
Harbin Engineering University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University, NJU	是	是	Double First Class A
Southeast University	是	是	Double First Class A
Suzhou or Soochow University (Suzhou, PRC since 1986)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hohai University (Guangdong)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China Pharmaceutical University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
China University of Mining and Technology (Xuzhou)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing Normal University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University of Science and Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Jiangnan University (Jiangsu Province)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing Agricultural University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Zhejiang University	是	是	Double First Class A
Anhui University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hefei University of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)	是	是	Double First Class A
Xiamen University	是	是	Double First Class A
Fuzhou University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Nanchang University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Shandong University	是	是	Double First Class A
Ocean University of China (OUC)	是	是	Double First Class A
China University of Petroleum (East China)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Zhengzhou University	否	是	Double First Class B
Wuhan University	是	是	Double First Class A
Huazhong University of Science and Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central China Normal University (CCNU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Huazhong Agricultural University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Central South University of Economics and Law	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Wuhan Institute of Technology	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hunan University	是	是	Double First Class B
Central South University (Chongqing)	是	是	Double First Class A
Hunan Normal University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists	是	是	Double First Class A
Jinan University in Guangdong Province, with 4 campuses in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai	否	是	First-rate Subjects
South China University of Technology	是	是	Double First Class A
South China Normal University (SCNU)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Guangxi University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Sichuan University	是	是	Double First Class A
Southwest Jiaotong University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China	是	是	Double First Class A
Southwest University of Finance and Economics, Beijing	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Sichuan Agricultural University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Yunnan University	否	是	Double First Class B
Guizhou University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Northwest University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)	是	是	Double First Class A
Northwestern Polytechnical University	是	是	Double First Class A
Shaanxi Normal University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
North West Agriculture and Forestry University	是	是	Double First Class B
Xidian University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Chang'an University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Lanzhou University	是	是	Double First Class A
Xinjiang University	否	是	Double First Class B
Shixenze University (Shixenze University)	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Hainan University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Ningxia University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Qinghai University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
University of Tibet	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Second Military Medical University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
Fourth Military Medical University	否	是	First-rate Subjects
National University of Defense Technology (NUDT)	是	是	Double First Class A
Peking Union Medical College	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Capital Normal University (CNU)	否	否	First-rate Subjects
China Foreign Affairs University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
People's Public Security University of China (PPSU)	否	否	First-rate Subjects
China Conservatory of Music	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Central Academy of Fine Arts	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Central Academy of Drama	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Tianjin University of Technology	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai Ocean University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai Sports Institute	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Shanghai Conservatory of Music	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing Post and Communications University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing Forestry University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University of Information Engineering	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
China Academy of Art	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Henan University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Southwest Petroleum University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Chengdu University of Technology	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine	否	否	First-rate Subjects
Ningbo University	否	否	First-rate Subjects
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences	否	否	First-rate Subjects