Three hundred Tang Poems
Fav淮上喜会梁州故人
唐·韦应物
江汉曾为客,相逢每醉还。
浮云一别后,流水十年间。
欢笑情如旧,萧疏鬓已斑。
何因不归去,淮上对秋山。
在江汉地区,我们曾一同作客,每次相逢都喝得酩酊大醉才回家。
分别后,如同浮云飘流不定,岁月如流水般,一晃已经十年。
今日相见,虽然欢笑如旧,但两鬓已经斑白稀疏。
为何我不与故人一同归去?只因淮水边有美丽的秋山值得留恋。
这首诗通过简洁而深情的语言,描绘了久别重逢的复杂情感。首联“江汉曾为客,相逢每醉还”,以“江汉”点明地点,暗示了诗人曾经客居于此的过往,而“每醉还”则生动地展现了当年与友人相聚时的欢乐场景,仿佛让人看到他们举杯畅饮、尽兴而归的情景,那种无忧无虑、情投意合的氛围扑面而来。这种对往昔美好时光的回忆,为全诗奠定了温馨而略带伤感的基调。
中间两联“浮云一别后,流水十年间。欢笑情如旧,萧疏鬓已斑”,情感转折明显。“浮云”与“流水”的比喻,形象地表达了时光的流逝和人生的无常,一别十年,如云飘散、水东流,无法挽回。然而,当再次相逢时,“欢笑情如旧”,往日的情谊依然如故,这份坚守让人感动。但“萧疏鬓已斑”又道出了岁月的无情,曾经风华正茂的友人,如今已是两鬓斑白,这强烈的对比,让诗人的内心充满了复杂的情感,既有重逢的喜悦,又有对时光流逝的无奈。
尾联“何因不归去,淮上对秋山”,以问句开头,表达了诗人对当下境况的思考。为何不归去,是因为这重逢的喜悦让他留恋,还是因为对未来的迷茫?而“淮上对秋山”则将视线转向了眼前的秋山,秋山的壮美与诗人的心境相互映衬,既是对自然景色的欣赏,也是对人生境遇的感慨,余味悠长,让人回味无穷。
淮上:淮水边,即今江苏淮阴一带。
梁州:唐州名,在今陕西南郑县东。
江汉:汉江,流经梁州。
萧疏:稀疏。
斑:头发花白。
韦应物(737年—792年),字义博,京兆杜陵(今陕西省西安市)人,是中唐时期著名的山水田园派诗人,世称“韦苏州”或“韦江州”。他出身于名门望族,早年以门荫入仕,后因安史之乱流落失职,从此折节读书,考中进士后历任洛阳丞、滁州刺史、江州刺史、苏州刺史等职。
韦应物的成就主要体现在诗歌创作上。他是山水田园诗派的代表人物,与王维、孟浩然、柳宗元并称“王孟韦柳”。他的诗歌以写景和描写隐逸生活著称,风格恬淡高远,语言简洁朴素,富有田园气息。代表作《滁州西涧》中的“春潮带雨晚来急,野渡无人舟自横”被后世誉为绝唱,展现了他清新自然的艺术风格。此外,他还创作了许多反映民间疾苦的诗篇,如《观田家》,体现了对民生疾苦的深切同情。韦应物的五言古诗成就尤为突出,被誉为“五言长城”,其诗风深受陶渊明和谢灵运的影响,同时兼具个人独特的艺术魅力。
1. This tool features over 300 classical poems from the Tang Dynasty, allowing general readers—especially children and beginners—to more easily access and understand the essence of Tang poetry.
2. Each poem in this collection includes a translation, annotations, analysis, and a biography of the author.
3. The data for this tool was collected from the internet. If you find any errors, please provide feedback so we can correct them.
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