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幼习业,壮致身。

小时候努力学习,长大才能有所作为。

强调了“幼年”时期学习知识和技能的重要性,认为这是打基础、培养能力的阶段。只有在这个阶段扎实地“习业”(学习本领),才能为“壮年”时期(壮年,指青壮年时期,是人生中精力最旺盛、最能干事的阶段)奠定基础,从而能够“致身”(施展抱负、成就事业、提升社会地位)。

上匡国,下利民。

要为国家出力,为百姓谋利。

一个人(尤其是通过学习获得能力的人)在成年施展抱负时,应当确立的崇高理想和行为准则。“上匡国”意味着要有担当,为国家分忧解难,维护国家的稳定和繁荣,贡献力量。“下利民”则强调要心系百姓,关心民生疾苦,做有利于人民、能给百姓带来实际好处的事情。

Introduction to *The Three-Character Classic*:

1. *The Three-Character Classic* is one of the traditional Chinese primers for children. Together with *The Hundred Family Surnames* and *The Thousand Character Classic*, it is collectively known as the “Three Hundred and Thousand,” and is hailed as a “microcosm of Chinese culture” and the “crown of children’s education.”

2. The mainstream view attributes the authorship of the *Three-Character Classic* to Wang Yinglin, with subsequent additions by Zhang Taiyan, He Xingsi, and others, expanding its content to cover the history of the Yuan, Ming, Qing, and Republican eras.

3. The full text of the *Three-Character Classic* consists of approximately 1,140 characters, written in a rhyming verse format with three-character lines grouped in sets of four. Its content is divided into six sections: education, ethics and morality, history, culture, and classical texts; natural and humanistic knowledge; attitudes and methods toward learning; and ultimate values.

4. The explanations of the *Three-Character Classic* in this tool are sourced from the internet; please report any errors to us.

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