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昔孟母，择邻处。

从前，孟子的母亲都会选择适合学习居住的地方。

这句话讲的是著名的“孟母三迁”的故事。孟子小时候，他家一开始住在墓地附近，孟子就常常模仿丧葬的礼仪玩耍；孟母觉得这个地方不适合孩子成长，就迁到了集市附近，孟子又学着商人做买卖的样子；孟母还是不满意，最后搬到了学堂旁边，孟子这才开始学习礼仪和文化知识，孟母才觉得这个地方适合孩子。所以，“择邻处”就是指孟母为了给孟子创造一个良好的学习环境，多次迁居。这说明了环境对人的成长，尤其是对儿童品格和学业养成的重要影响，印证了“性相近，习相远”的观点。虽然本性相近，但后天环境（习）会让人产生很大差异。

子不学，断机杼。

有一次孟子学习不用功，孟母就剪断了她正在织的布。

这句话讲的是“孟母断机”的故事。据说有一次孟子读书半途而废，想放弃。孟母看到后，拿起一把剪刀就把织布机上正在织的布剪断了。她告诉孟子：“你读书就像我织布一样，布是一根丝一根丝慢慢织出来的，现在我把机上的布剪断了，就前功尽弃了。你读书也是一样，如果半途而废，就不可能成功。” 孟子深受触动，从此发奋学习，最终成为一代大儒。这个故事强调了学习必须持之以恒、不能半途而废的道理，印证了“教之道，贵以专”中“专”所包含的坚持、不放弃的含义。它说明教育者可以通过恰当的方式来督促孩子，使其明白坚持的重要性。

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Introduction to *The Three-Character Classic*:

1. *The Three-Character Classic* is one of the traditional Chinese primers for children. Together with *The Hundred Family Surnames* and *The Thousand Character Classic*, it is collectively known as the “Three Hundred and Thousand,” and is hailed as a “microcosm of Chinese culture” and the “crown of children’s education.”

2. The mainstream view attributes the authorship of the *Three-Character Classic* to Wang Yinglin, with subsequent additions by Zhang Taiyan, He Xingsi, and others, expanding its content to cover the history of the Yuan, Ming, Qing, and Republican eras.

3. The full text of the *Three-Character Classic* consists of approximately 1,140 characters, written in a rhyming verse format with three-character lines grouped in sets of four. Its content is divided into six sections: education, ethics and morality, history, culture, and classical texts; natural and humanistic knowledge; attitudes and methods toward learning; and ultimate values.

4. The explanations of the *Three-Character Classic* in this tool are sourced from the internet; please report any errors to us.