Three Hundred Tang Poems
Fav夜归鹿门歌
唐·孟浩然
山寺钟鸣昼已昏,渔梁渡头争渡喧。
人随沙岸向江村,余亦乘舟归鹿门。
鹿门月照开烟树,忽到庞公栖隐处。
岩扉松径长寂寥,惟有幽人自来去。
黄昏时分,山寺的钟声在山谷中回荡,渔梁渡口人们争相渡河,喧闹不已。
行人沿着沙岸向江边的村庄走去,而我则乘船返回鹿门山。
月光洒在鹿门山,驱散了烟雾,树木清晰可见,我仿佛忽然来到了庞德公隐居的地方。
岩石形成的门,松树掩映的小路,长久地寂静荒凉,只有隐居者自由来去。
这首诗描绘了一幅从喧嚣到宁静的黄昏归隐图,充满了诗意的流动感。开篇以山寺钟鸣”与渔梁渡头争渡喧”形成鲜明对比,黄昏时分,钟声悠扬,却掩不住渡口人们争相过河的嘈杂。诗人敏锐地捕捉到这人间烟火气,又巧妙地将视角转向了随沙岸而去的行人,而自己则选择乘舟归鹿门”,这一转折,既是对俗世喧闹的悄然告别,也是个人心志的流露,暗示着归隐生活的开始。诗的前四句,通过声音与动作的描绘,将一天将尽时的两种生活状态——尘世的忙碌与个人的归隐——并置呈现,过渡自然,引人入胜。
随着月色渐明,鹿门的景致在朦胧中清晰起来,诗人不知不觉间来到了庞公昔日的栖隐之地。这里的“岩扉松径长寂寥”,点出了隐居环境的清幽与幽静,岩石为门,松树成径,一切都显得那么原始而安宁。而“惟有幽人自来去”一句,更是将这种超然物外的意境推向了极致。这“幽人”或许就是诗人自己,或许也是如庞公般的隐士,他们自由来去,不受尘世烦扰,与这寂静的自然融为一体。诗的后四句,意境由动转静,由俗入雅,语言简练而意蕴悠长,仿佛引领读者一同走进了那片远离尘嚣的精神家园。
整首诗语言质朴自然,却蕴含着深刻的哲理意味。它不仅记录了一次日常的归家行程,更是一次心灵的回归之旅。从白天的喧嚣到夜晚的宁静,从世俗的渡口到隐逸的鹿门,诗人的心境也随着景物的变换而逐渐沉淀下来。这首诗没有华丽的辞藻,却以最平实的笔触勾勒出最动人的画面,让人感受到一种淡泊名利、返璞归真的生活态度,以及对自然与隐逸之美的由衷赞美。它像一幅淡雅的水墨画,留白处尽是无穷的韵味。
鹿门:山名,在襄阳。
昼已昏:天色已黄昏。
渔梁:洲名,在湖北襄阳城外汉水中。
余:我。
开烟树:指月光下,原先烟雾缭绕下的树木渐渐显现出来。
庞公:庞德公,东汉襄阳人,隐居鹿门山。荆州刺史刘表请他做官,不久后,携妻登鹿门山采药,一去不回。
岩扉:指山岩相对如门。
幽人:隐居者,诗人自称。
孟浩然(689年—740年),字浩然,号孟山人,唐代著名诗人,襄州襄阳(今湖北襄阳)人。他一生以隐居为主,虽曾求仕但屡试不第,最终选择归隐山林,以诗歌自适。孟浩然与王维并称“王孟”,是盛唐山水田园诗派的代表人物,其作品多描绘自然风光和隐逸生活,风格清淡自然,意境深远,被誉为“诗星”。
孟浩然的成就主要体现在其山水田园诗的创作上。他的诗歌以五言为主,题材集中于山水田园和隐逸生活,语言自然质朴,情感真挚。孟诗摆脱了初唐应制诗的狭窄境界,更多地抒发了个人怀抱,为开元诗坛注入了新鲜气息。例如,《春晓》以简洁生动的语言描绘了春天的清晨,充满生机与童趣,是家喻户晓的佳作;《过故人庄》则通过描绘田园风光和朋友相聚的场景,展现了诗人对自然和生活的热爱。此外,《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中的“气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城”一联,气势磅礴,体现了孟诗中难得的雄浑气概。孟浩然的诗歌不仅清新自然,还善于将景物与情感融为一体,达到“兴象”的境界,对后世山水田园诗的创作产生了深远影响。。
1. This tool features over 300 classical Tang Dynasty poems, allowing general readers—especially children and beginners—to more easily access and understand the essence of Tang poetry.
2. Each poem in this collection includes a translation, annotations, analysis, and a biography of the author.
3. The data in this tool was collected from the internet; if you find any errors, please provide feedback so we can correct them.
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