Three hundred Tang Poems
Fav题大庾岭北驿
唐·宋之问
阳月南飞雁,传闻至此回。
我行殊未已,何日复归来。
江静潮初落,林昏瘴不开,
明朝望乡处,应见陇头梅。
十月南飞的大雁,传说飞到大庾岭就折回。
我前行的路途还远未结束,什么时候才能再回来?
江潮退去,水面静寂无声,林间昏暗,瘴气弥漫不散。
明天早晨我登高望乡,应该能看到山头上的梅花。
这首诗以“阳月南飞雁,传闻至此回”起笔,将南飞的大雁与诗人自己被贬谪的行程并置,形成了强烈的对比。大雁南飞尚有归期,到了某个地方便会折返,而诗人自己却“我行殊未已,何日复归来”,漫漫长路,归期渺茫,连归期都成了未知之数。这种对比,不仅凸显了诗人旅途的艰辛,更流露出一种深深的孤独与无助,仿佛自己成了天地间唯一的漂泊者,连大雁的迁徙规律都成了反衬自身命运无常的注脚。
诗中“江静潮初落,林昏瘴不开”两句,进一步渲染了诗人所处的环境,江面平静,潮水初落,林间昏暗,瘴气弥漫,营造出一种阴郁、压抑的氛围。这既是诗人所处地理环境的真实写照,也象征着诗人内心的迷茫与困顿。在这样的环境中,诗人只能寄希望于未来,“明朝望乡处,应见陇头梅”,他想象着明天站在某个高处遥望故乡时,或许能看到陇头绽放的梅花。梅花在这里,既象征着春天的希望,也寄托了诗人对故乡的思念,即便身处异乡,即便归期无望,心中那份对故乡的眷恋也从未熄灭,只是化作了对陇头梅花的遥遥期盼,带着一丝渺茫的希望,在昏暗的林间悄然绽放。
大庾(yǔ)岭:在江西、广东交界处,为五岭之一。
北驿:大庾岭北面的驿站。
阳月:阴历十月。
传闻:传说,听说。
瘴:旧指南方湿热气候下山林间对人有害的毒气。
望乡处:远望故乡的地方,指站在大庾岭处。
陇头梅:大庾岭地处南方,其地气候和暖,故十月即可见梅,旧时红白梅夹道,故有梅岭之称。
宋之问(约656年—约712年),字延清,一名少连,出生于唐汾州隰城(今山西汾阳市),一说为虢州弘农(今河南灵宝)人。他是初唐时期著名的诗人,与沈佺期并称“沈宋”,也是“仙宗十友”之一。宋之问出身普通,但自幼勤奋好学,于唐高宗上元二年(675年)进士及第,开启了他的仕途。他历任洛州参军、崇文馆学士等职,曾深受武则天赏识,但因依附武则天的宠臣张易之,在唐中宗复位后被贬谪。最终,他在唐玄宗先天元年(712年)被赐死。
宋之问是唐代近体诗的重要奠基人之一,尤其在律诗的规范化方面贡献卓著。他与沈佺期共同总结了六朝以来的声律经验,使五言律诗的体制更加完善,并开创了七言律诗的新体。他的诗作在平仄、对仗、押韵等方面达到了较高水准,为唐诗的繁荣奠定了基础。他的代表作品如《度大庾岭》《渡汉江》等,不仅展现了高超的艺术技巧,也体现了真挚的情感表达,对初唐诗歌从六朝绮丽文风向清新刚健风格的转变产生了重要影响。
1. This tool features over 300 classical poems from the Tang Dynasty, allowing general readers—especially children and beginners—to more easily access and understand the essence of Tang poetry.
2. Each poem in this collection includes a translation, annotations, analysis, and a biography of the author.
3. The data for this tool was collected from the internet. If you find any errors, please provide feedback so we can correct them.
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