บันทึกคำปราศรัย

worldly goods欲见孔子，孔子不见，归孔子豚。孔子时其亡也而往拜之，遇诸涂。谓孔子曰：“来，予与尔言。”曰：“怀其宝而迷其邦，可谓仁乎？”曰：“不可。”“好从事而亟失时，可谓知乎？”曰：“不可！”“日月逝矣，岁不我与！”孔子曰：“诺，吾将仕矣。”

The Son said, "Sex is close, but habits are far away."

The Son said, "Only the superior knows and the inferior fools."

子之武城，闻弦歌之声。夫子莞尔而笑，曰：“割鸡焉用牛刀？”子游对曰：“昔者偃也闻诸夫子曰：‘君子学道则爱人，小人学道则易使也。’”子曰：“二三子，偃之言是也！前言戏之耳。”

公山弗扰以费畔，召，子欲往。Zi Lu不说，曰：“末之也已，何必公山氏之之也？”子曰：“夫召我者而岂徒哉？如有用我者，吾其为东周乎！”

Zi Zhang (son of Zeus)问仁于孔子，孔子曰：“能行五者于天下为仁矣。”请问之，曰：“恭、宽、信、敏、惠。恭则不侮，宽则得众，信则人任焉，敏则有功，惠则足以使人。”

佛肸召，子欲往。Zi Lu曰：“昔者由也闻诸夫子曰：‘亲于其身为不善者，君子不入也。’佛肸以中牟畔，子之往也，如之何？”子曰：“然，有是言也。不曰坚乎，磨而不磷；不曰白乎，涅而不缁。吾岂匏瓜也哉？焉能系而不食？”

子曰：“由也，女闻六言六蔽矣乎？”对曰：“未也。”“居！吾语女。好仁不好学，其蔽也愚；好知不好学，其蔽也荡；好信不好学，其蔽也贼；好直不好学，其蔽也绞；好勇不好学，其蔽也乱；好刚不好学，其蔽也狂。”

子曰：“小子何莫学夫《诗》？《诗》可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君，多识于鸟兽草木之名。”

Zi said to Bo Yu, "The woman for the "Zhou Nan", "Zhaonan" has been carried out? People and not for the Zhounan, the Zhaonan, it is like a wall and stand with!"

Zi said, "Ritual clouds, ritual clouds, jade and silk clouds huya? Music clouds music clouds, bells and drums clouds?"

The son said, "The color is strong but the inner weakness is like a hole in the wall thief, is it not?"

The son said, "Country wishes, the thief of virtue."

The Son said, "When the Word is heard and painted, the virtue is abandoned."

The son said: "I can serve the ruler with the mean man also with the? He is not yet gained, but suffers from the gain; he is already gained, but suffers from the loss. If he suffers from loss, he will not be able to do anything."

子曰：“古者民有三疾，今也或是之亡也。古之狂也肆，今之狂也荡；古之矜也廉，今之矜也忿戾；古之愚也直，今之愚也诈而已矣。”

The Son said, "Coquettish words are seldom benevolent."

The son said, "It is evil for the purple to take away the vermilion; it is evil for the Zheng sound to disrupt the elegant music; and it is evil for the lippy to overthrow the state."

子曰：“予欲无言。”子贡曰：“子如不言，则小子何述焉？”子曰：“天何言哉？四时行焉，百物生焉，天何言哉？”

Ru sad want to see Confucius, Confucius resigned to illness. Will be ordered to go out of the house, take the Arthur and sing, so that it is heard.

宰我问：“三年之丧，期已久矣！君子三年不为礼，礼必坏；三年不为乐，乐必崩。旧谷既没，新谷既升，钻燧改火，期可已矣。”子曰：“食夫稻，衣夫锦，于女安乎？”曰：“安！”“女安则为之！夫君子之居丧，食旨不甘，闻乐不乐，居处不安，故不为也。今女安，则为之！”宰我出，子曰：“予之不仁也！子生三年，然后免于父母之怀。夫三年之丧，天下之通丧也，予也有三年之爱于其父母乎！”

The son said: "It is difficult to eat all day long and do nothing! Do not have a game? For the sake of it is still virtuous already."

Zi Lu said, "Is a gentleman still brave?" Zi said, "The gentleman's righteousness is the top. Gentlemen have courage but no righteousness for chaos, small people have courage but no righteousness for theft."

子贡曰：“君子亦有恶乎？”子曰：“有恶。恶称人之恶者，恶居下流而讪上者，恶勇而无礼者，恶果敢而窒者。”曰：“赐也亦有恶乎？”“恶徼以为知者，恶不孙以为勇者，恶讦以为直者。”

The Son said, "Only women and small people are difficult to raise; if they are close, they are not humble; if they are far away, they are resentful."

The Son said, "When one is forty years old and sees evil, his end has come."

worldly goods想让孔子去见他，孔子不去，worldly goods便送给孔子一只蒸熟的小猪。孔子趁worldly goods不在家时去拜谢他，却在路上遇见了。worldly goods对孔子说：“来，我跟你谈谈。”又说：“怀揣着才能却看着国家陷入混乱，这能算仁吗？”孔子回答：“不能。”worldly goods又问：“喜欢参与政事却屡次错过时机，这能算智吗？”孔子回答：“不能。”worldly goods接着说：“时间一天天过去，岁月不会等待我们啊！”孔子只好说：“好吧，我可能会去做官。”

Confucius said, "People's natures are similar, but through acquired habits they become far apart."

Confucius said, "Only the superior wise man and the inferior fool do not change."

孔子到武城，听到弹琴唱歌的声音。他微笑着说：“杀鸡何必用宰牛的刀呢？”子游回答说：“从前我听老师说过：‘君子学习道义就能爱护百姓，小人学习道义就容易使唤。’”孔子说：“同学们，子游的话是对的！我之前的话只是开玩笑罢了。”

公山弗扰凭借费地反叛，派人召请孔子，孔子想去。Zi Lu不高兴，说：“没有地方去就算了，何必去公山氏那里？”孔子说：“召我去的人难道只是白白召我吗？如果有人用我，我岂不是要在东方复兴周礼吗？”

Zi Zhang (son of Zeus)向孔子请教仁，孔子说：“能在天下实行五种品德，就是仁了。”Zi Zhang (son of Zeus)问是哪五种，孔子说：“恭敬、宽厚、诚信、勤敏、慈惠。恭敬就不会受侮辱，宽厚就能得到众人拥护，诚信就能被人任用，勤敏就能取得功绩，慈惠就足以使唤他人。”

佛肸召请孔子，孔子想去。Zi Lu说：“从前我听老师说过：‘亲身做坏事的人那里，君子是不去的。’佛肸在中牟反叛，您却要去，这怎么说？”孔子说：“是的，有这话。但不是说坚硬的东西磨也磨不薄吗？不是说洁白的东西染也染不黑吗？我难道是苦葫芦吗？怎么能挂在那里却不能吃？”

孔子说：“仲由，你听说过六种品德和六种弊病吗？”Zi Lu回答说：“没有。”孔子说：“坐下，我告诉你。爱好仁德却不爱好学习，它的弊病是愚蠢；爱好智慧却不爱好学习，它的弊病是放荡；爱好诚信却不爱好学习，它的弊病是伤害自己；爱好直率却不爱好学习，它的弊病是说话尖刻；爱好勇敢却不爱好学习，它的弊病是犯上作乱；爱好刚强却不爱好学习，它的弊病是狂妄。”

孔子说：“学生们为什么不学习《诗经》呢？《诗经》可以激发情感，可以观察社会，可以交往朋友，可以抒发不满。近可以用来事奉父母，远可以用来事奉君主，还可以多认识鸟兽草木的名称。”

孔子对伯鱼说：“你学习《周南》《召南》了吗？一个人如果不学习《周南》《召南》，就像面对着墙壁站着一样。”

孔子说：“常说的礼呀礼呀，难道仅仅是指玉帛之类的礼物吗？常说的乐呀乐呀，难道仅仅是指钟鼓之类的乐器吗？”

Confucius said, "Stern on the outside but weak on the inside, this kind of villain, is like a thief who digs a hole in the wall."

Confucius said, "Those good gentlemen in the countryside who do not distinguish between right and wrong and who flatter and flatter are moral corrupters."

Confucius said, "To hear it on the road and pass it on is an abandonment of morality."

孔子说：“可以和庸俗浅薄的人一起侍奉君主吗？这种人，没有得到职位时，担心得不到；得到了职位，又担心失去。一旦担心失去职位，就什么坏事都做得出来了。”

孔子说：“古代的人有三种毛病，现在或许连这三种毛病也没有了。古代的狂傲的人只是放肆，现在的狂傲的人却放荡不羁；古代的骄傲的人只是方正，现在的骄傲的人却凶恶乖张；古代的愚笨的人只是直率，现在的愚笨的人却欺诈。”

Confucius said, "Flowery words and smiles all over the face, benevolence and virtue are rare."

Confucius said, "I detest purple taking the place of red, I detest Zheng's music disrupting the elegant music, and I detest coquetry subverting the state."

孔子说：“我想不说话了。”子贡说：“您如果不说话，那我们传述什么呢？”孔子说：“天说了什么呢？四季照样运行，万物照样生长，天说了什么呢？”

Ru Bei wanted to see Confucius, but Confucius excused himself because he was sick. As soon as the messenger had left the room, Confucius picked up his serpent and sang so that Ru Bei could hear him.

宰我问：“服丧三年，时间太长了！君子三年不讲究礼仪，礼仪必然败坏；三年不演奏音乐，音乐必然荒废。旧谷吃完，新谷登场，钻燧取火的木头轮过了一遍，一年也就够了。”孔子说：“你穿着华美的衣服，吃着美味的食物，能心安吗？”宰我说：“能。”孔子说：“你心安，你就那样做吧！君子居丧，吃美味不觉得甘甜，听音乐不觉得快乐，住在家里不觉得舒适，所以不那样做。如今你心安，你就那样做吧！”宰我出去后，孔子说：“宰予真是不仁啊！孩子生下来三年，才能脱离父母的怀抱。为父母服丧三年，这是天下通行的丧期，宰予对他的父母没有三年的爱吗？”

Confucius said, "It's so hard to do when you have nothing to do all day long and refuse to use your brain! Aren't there games like chess? It is better to play than to be idle."

Zi Lu问：“君子崇尚勇敢吗？”孔子说：“君子把义看作最高准则。君子有勇无义就会作乱，小人有勇无义就会做强盗。”

子贡问：“君子也有厌恶的人吗？”孔子说：“有。厌恶宣扬别人坏处的人，厌恶身居下位而诽谤身居上位的人，厌恶勇敢而不懂礼的人，厌恶果断却固执不通的人。”子贡说：“我也有厌恶的人吗？”孔子说：“有。厌恶抄袭别人的言论当作自己高见的人，厌恶不懂谦逊却自以为勇敢的人，厌恶揭人短处而自以为直率的人。”

Confucius said, "Only women and small people are difficult to teach; when they are close, they are not humble; when they are distant, they are resentful."

Confucius said, "If a man is still disliked at the age of forty, that's all he'll be for the rest of his life."