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如负薪，如挂角。

就像背着柴火、像挂在牛角上那样学习。

“负薪”指的是汉代的朱买臣，他年轻时家贫，每天都要背着柴火去卖，一边走一边还在朗读诗文；“挂角”指的是唐代的少年皇帝李渊（一说是指隋末李密），据说他年轻时在牧马时，把书挂在牛角上，利用放牧的间隙抓紧时间阅读。这两个例子都描绘了在极其艰苦、不便的条件下，依然坚持学习、分秒必争的情景。这句话通过这两个生动的比喻，赞扬了那种不畏艰难、利用一切可能的时间和环境，极其勤奋、专注的学习精神，告诫人们学习需要付出巨大的努力，要学习古人那种坚韧不拔的毅力。

身虽劳，犹苦卓。

虽然身体很劳累，但仍然能刻苦努力，达到很高的境界。

那些勤奋学习的人，即使身体已经非常疲惫劳累，但他们的精神意志却依然非常坚定，学习上追求卓越、毫不松懈。这表明他们能够克服身体上的不适和疲劳，将主要精力集中在学习上，展现出超乎常人的毅力和对知识的渴望。这句话意在说明，真正的学习往往伴随着艰苦，只有能够忍受身体劳累、保持精神专注和追求卓越的人，才能最终取得成功。它鼓励人们在学习过程中，要注重培养坚韧不拔的意志品质，即使遇到身体上的困难，也要坚持努力，追求更高的目标。

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Introduction to *The Three-Character Classic*:

1. *The Three-Character Classic* is one of the traditional Chinese primers for children. Together with *The Hundred Family Surnames* and *The Thousand Character Classic*, it is collectively known as the “Three Hundred and Thousand,” and is hailed as a “microcosm of Chinese culture” and the “crown of children’s education.”

2. The mainstream view attributes the authorship of the *Three-Character Classic* to Wang Yinglin, with subsequent additions by Zhang Taiyan, He Xingsi, and others, expanding its content to cover the history of the Yuan, Ming, Qing, and Republican eras.

3. The full text of the *Three-Character Classic* consists of approximately 1,140 characters, written in a rhyming verse format with three-character lines grouped in sets of four. Its content is divided into six sections: education, ethics and morality, history, culture, and classical texts; natural and humanistic knowledge; attitudes and methods toward learning; and ultimate values.

4. The explanations of the *Three-Character Classic* in this tool are sourced from the internet; please report any errors to us.