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曰南北，曰西东。

有南方和北方，也有西方和东方。

它概括地指出了世界上存在四个基本的方向，即南、北、西、东。这句话的作用是简单明了地告诉学习者，方位的基本划分就是这四个，它们是构成空间概念的基础。

此四方，应乎中。

东南西北四个方向，都是围绕着、对应着中间（或者中心）的。

此话说明了四个基本方位（东南西北）与中心点（中）的关系。它概括地表达了这样一种观念：四个方向的存在是以一个中心为基准和依托的，中心是四方得以定位和存在的参照点。这既描述了空间上的方位关系，也可能引申出一种以中心为核心、四方围绕的观念。

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Introduction to *The Three-Character Classic*:

1. *The Three-Character Classic* is one of the traditional Chinese primers for children. Together with *The Hundred Family Surnames* and *The Thousand Character Classic*, it is collectively known as the “Three Hundred and Thousand,” and is hailed as a “microcosm of Chinese culture” and the “crown of children’s education.”

2. The mainstream view attributes the authorship of the *Three-Character Classic* to Wang Yinglin, with subsequent additions by Zhang Taiyan, He Xingsi, and others, expanding its content to cover the history of the Yuan, Ming, Qing, and Republican eras.

3. The full text of the *Three-Character Classic* consists of approximately 1,140 characters, written in a rhyming verse format with three-character lines grouped in sets of four. Its content is divided into six sections: education, ethics and morality, history, culture, and classical texts; natural and humanistic knowledge; attitudes and methods toward learning; and ultimate values.

4. The explanations of the *Three-Character Classic* in this tool are sourced from the internet; please report any errors to us.