The Three-Charactor Scripture

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后汉三，国志四。

学习历史按顺序接着要读《后汉书》和《三国志》这两部史书。

在读完《史记》和《汉书》之后，接下来应该阅读的是记载东汉末年至西晋初年历史的《后汉书》（范晔著），以及记载三国时期魏、蜀、吴三国历史的《三国志》（陈寿著）。《后汉书》和《三国志》与《史记》、《汉书》并称为“前四史”，都是中国古代纪传体史书中成就最高、影响最大的著作。将它们按顺序列为第三、第四部必读史书，表明了蒙学教育中对史学经典传承的重视，旨在引导学习者系统地、按时间顺序地掌握中国历史的主要脉络，特别是从两汉到三国这段重要历史时期的内容。这体现了前面提到的“读有次”的学习方法。

兼证经，参通鉴。

学习这些史书的时候，还要参考、印证儒家经典，并且要参照《资治通鉴》这本书。

仅仅阅读纪传体的史书（如前面提到的《史记》、《汉书》等）是不够的，还需要将史实与儒家经典（如《春秋》、《礼记》等）中的记载、思想进行比对和印证，这样可以更深入地理解历史事件的背景、意义和儒家对历史的评价。同时，还要参考司马光主编的编年体通史巨著《资治通鉴》，因为《通鉴》以编年体的形式系统地记述了从战国到五代的历史，叙事清晰，观点深刻，尤其注重历史经验的总结。通过“兼证经”和“参通鉴”，学习者可以从不同角度、不同体裁的史书中获取信息，相互补充、相互验证，从而对历史有更全面、更深刻的认识，避免偏颇，提升史学素养。这体现了古代学者治学严谨、博采众长的精神。

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Introduction to *The Three-Character Classic*:

1. *The Three-Character Classic* is one of the traditional Chinese primers for children. Together with *The Hundred Family Surnames* and *The Thousand Character Classic*, it is collectively known as the “Three Hundred and Thousand,” and is hailed as a “microcosm of Chinese culture” and the “crown of children’s education.”

2. The mainstream view attributes the authorship of the *Three-Character Classic* to Wang Yinglin, with subsequent additions by Zhang Taiyan, He Xingsi, and others, expanding its content to cover the history of the Yuan, Ming, Qing, and Republican eras.

3. The full text of the *Three-Character Classic* consists of approximately 1,140 characters, written in a rhyming verse format with three-character lines grouped in sets of four. Its content is divided into six sections: education, ethics and morality, history, culture, and classical texts; natural and humanistic knowledge; attitudes and methods toward learning; and ultimate values.

4. The explanations of the *Three-Character Classic* in this tool are sourced from the internet; please report any errors to us.