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作中庸,乃孔伋。

《中庸》这本书是孔子的儿子孔伋写的。

此话点明了《中庸》这部阐述儒家中和、和谐思想的重要著作的归属,强调了孔伋在儒家思想传承中的地位,认为他是继承并发展了孔子思想的关键人物之一。这句话在《三字经》中,是为了让学习者了解儒家经典及其作者的背景知识。

中不偏,庸不易。

那个“中”的状态是绝对居中、不偏向任何一方的;而那种“平常、恒常”的道理或状态是不会轻易改变的。

“中”代表了一种恰到好处、不偏不倚的平衡状态,是绝对的、不变的基准;“庸”则代表了一种恒常不变的、平凡而持久的道理或方法。整句话的意思是,《中庸》所阐述的道理,就是指那种既保持绝对平衡、不偏不倚,又具有恒常不变、稳定可靠的特性。它强调的是一种理想的行为准则和处世态度,既不过分,也非不足,并且是普遍适用、永恒不变的。

Introduction to *The Three-Character Classic*:

1. *The Three-Character Classic* is one of the traditional Chinese primers for children. Together with *The Hundred Family Surnames* and *The Thousand Character Classic*, it is collectively known as the “Three Hundred and Thousand,” and is hailed as a “microcosm of Chinese culture” and the “crown of children’s education.”

2. The mainstream view attributes the authorship of the *Three-Character Classic* to Wang Yinglin, with subsequent additions by Zhang Taiyan, He Xingsi, and others, expanding its content to cover the history of the Yuan, Ming, Qing, and Republican eras.

3. The full text of the *Three-Character Classic* consists of approximately 1,140 characters, written in a rhyming verse format with three-character lines grouped in sets of four. Its content is divided into six sections: education, ethics and morality, history, culture, and classical texts; natural and humanistic knowledge; attitudes and methods toward learning; and ultimate values.

4. The explanations of the *Three-Character Classic* in this tool are sourced from the internet; please report any errors to us.

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