The Three-Charactor Scripture

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曰水火，木金土。

水、火、木、金、土。

古人认为世界万物主要是由水、火、木、金、土这五种基本物质或能量构成的。这句话的作用是引出和定义了这五种核心元素，为后续解释它们之间的相生相克关系以及它们如何对应自然现象、人体器官、社会事物等奠定了基础。

此五行，本乎数。

指水、火、木、金、土，这根本原理是和数字有关系的。

古人认为五行与数字之间存在着内在的、本质的联系。它暗示了五行不仅仅是对物质世界的简单分类，更是一种蕴含着数学和哲学规律的宇宙模型。古人通过赋予五行不同的数字属性（比如木、火属阳数，金、水属阴数，土居中，有时视为偶数有时视为基数，具体看不同体系），来解释它们之间的相生相克关系以及它们在宇宙中的位置和作用，认为这种数字关系是五行存在的根本依据。

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Introduction to *The Three-Character Classic*:

1. *The Three-Character Classic* is one of the traditional Chinese primers for children. Together with *The Hundred Family Surnames* and *The Thousand Character Classic*, it is collectively known as the “Three Hundred and Thousand,” and is hailed as a “microcosm of Chinese culture” and the “crown of children’s education.”

2. The mainstream view attributes the authorship of the *Three-Character Classic* to Wang Yinglin, with subsequent additions by Zhang Taiyan, He Xingsi, and others, expanding its content to cover the history of the Yuan, Ming, Qing, and Republican eras.

3. The full text of the *Three-Character Classic* consists of approximately 1,140 characters, written in a rhyming verse format with three-character lines grouped in sets of four. Its content is divided into six sections: education, ethics and morality, history, culture, and classical texts; natural and humanistic knowledge; attitudes and methods toward learning; and ultimate values.

4. The explanations of the *Three-Character Classic* in this tool are sourced from the internet; please report any errors to us.