The Thousand Character Classic

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《千字文》内容原文：

稽颡再拜，悚惧恐惶。

《千字文》内容译文：

"稽颡"指的是一种古代的跪拜礼，行礼时额头紧贴或触地于地，长时间不敢抬起，表示极度的虔诚和哀戚，通常用于非常严肃的场合，比如向长辈请罪、吊唁死者或者进行极为庄重的祭祀。"再拜"则是在稽颡之后，又连续拜了两次，进一步加重了礼节的隆重和恭敬程度。而"悚惧恐惶"则深刻地刻画了行礼者当时内心的状态，"悚惧"是害怕、战栗的意思，"恐惶"更是增添了惊慌、不安的情绪。这表明行礼之人并非仅仅是机械地完成一个动作，而是内心充满了敬畏、紧张甚至有些恐惧。这种情绪可能源于对所拜对象的无比尊敬（如神明、祖先、君王），也可能是因为所处场合的庄严肃穆，或者是因为自己所处的境地而感到惶恐不安。整句话合在一起，就生动地展现了一幅画面：一个人正以最谦卑、最痛苦的姿态（稽颡）跪在地上，并且恭敬地连拜两次，同时他的内心充满了敬畏、紧张和害怕，不敢有丝毫怠慢。这既反映了古代礼仪的繁复和严肃，也揭示了人在面对权威、神灵或重大事件时，那种既想表达极致敬意又感到自身渺小、诚惶诚恐的复杂心理状态。

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Introduction to *The Thousand Character Classic*:

1. *The Thousand Character Classic* was commissioned by Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty (Xiao Yan) and compiled in the 6th century AD.

2. The text consists of exactly one thousand characters, divided into 250 couplets, each with four characters and a rhyming pattern of two lines, resulting in a structured form and harmonious rhythm.

3. The content of the "Thousand Character Classic" spans multiple fields, including astronomy, geography, history, nature, ethics, and daily life. For example, the opening lines, "Heaven and Earth are profound and vast; the universe is boundless and ancient," depict the vastness and mystery of the cosmos, while "Recognize your faults and correct them; acquire skills and never forget them" contains profound moral teachings.

4. This tool includes the original text of the Thousand Character Classic along with a translation of each line.

5. The content of this tool is sourced from the internet; please report any errors to us.