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Introduction to Hex Encoding:

1. Hex encoding (hexadecimal encoding) is a method of converting data into hexadecimal numbers for easier storage or transmission.

2. In computer science, hexadecimal encoding is used to represent binary data because each hexadecimal digit represents four binary bits, making it more compact and easier to read and write than binary.

3. The basic rules of Hex encoding are as follows:

① Base: Hex encoding uses base 16

② Characters: Hex encoding uses 16 distinct characters, including the digits 0–9 and the letters A–F.

③ Bit weights: Hex encoding reads from right to left, with each bit’s weight being a power of 16, starting from 0 and increasing sequentially.

4. Hexadecimal encoding is widely used in the storage and transmission of binary data, debugging and program development, as well as network communication.

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