Ricerca imperatori cinesi
FavXia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| 禹 | 2070 ~ 2061 | Yangcheng prefecture level city in Guangdong |
| 启 | 2057 ~ 2019 | long-tail pheasant |
| Taikang (place name) | Former 2018 ~ Former 1990 | place name |
| second-hand experience | Former 1989 ~ Former 1977 | place name |
| 相 | 1976 ~ 1949 | Shangqiu prefecture level city in Henan |
| Shao Hong | 1876 BC ~ 1855 BC | Shangqiu prefecture level city in Henan |
| 杼 | 1855 ~ 1836 | place name |
| 槐 | 1836 ~ 1790 BC | place name |
| 芒 | 1790 ~ 1732 BC | place name |
| 泄 | 1732 ~ 1706 | place name |
| not falling | 1706 ~ 1644 BC | place name |
| 扃 | 1644 BC ~ 1626 BC | place name |
| 廑 | 1626 BC ~ 1615 BC | place name |
| armor | 1615 ~ 1604 | place name |
| 皋 | 1599 BC ~ 1591 BC | place name |
| 发 | 1599 ~ 1590 BC | place name |
| 桀 | 1599 BC ~ 1591 BC | place name |
Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| 汤 | 1600 BC ~ 1588 BC | Bo (present-day Shangqiu, Henan Province) |
| King Lai of Shang (Wai C) Zi Sheng | 1587 ~ 1586 BC | 亳 |
| King Yi of Shang (Zhongnian) Ziyong | 1585 ~ 1582 BC | 亳 |
| Shang Taizong (Taijia) son to | 1581 ~ 1550 BC | 亳 |
| King Zhaowang (Wodin) of Shang, son of Jorge | 1549 ~ 1530 BC | 亳 |
| King Xuan of Shang (Taigeng), son of Defender (辩) | 1529 BC ~ 1505 BC | 亳 |
| King Jing of Shang (Xiaojia) Zi Gao | 1504 ~ 1488 BC | 亳 |
| King Yuanyuan of Shang (Yongji) Zimi | 1487 ~ 1476 BC | 亳 |
| Son of Emperor Zhongzong (Taiwu) of the Shang Dynasty | 1475 BC ~ 1419 BC | 亳 |
| King Xiao Cheng of Shang (Zhong Ding) Zi Zhuang | 1418 BC ~ 1408 BC | clamor (Aodu, present-day Zhengzhou city district) |
| King Si of Shang (Nonon) Zifa (reigned 1046-1043 BC) | 1407 ~ 1398 BC | 嚣 |
| King Ping (Danjia) of the Former Shang Dynasty (1644-1911) | 1397 ~ 1389 BC | Xiang (present-day Henan Province, north of Puyang and south of Neihuang) |
| Teng, son of King Mu of Shang (Zu Yi) | 1388 BC ~ 1370 BC | Pi (now Shandong Yuncheng North, Fan County southeast) |
| Zidan, King Huan of Shang (Zusin) | 1369 BC ~ 1356 BC | 庇 |
| King Xi of Shang (Wojia), son over | 1355 BC ~ 1336 BC | 庇 |
| Zixin, King Zhuang of Shang (Zu Ding) | 1335 BC ~ 1327 BC | 庇 |
| King Hapa of Shang (Nan Geng) Zi Geng | 1326 BC ~ 1321 BC | Ami (now Qufu in Shandong) |
| King Misery of Shang (Yangjia) Zihe | 1320 BC ~ 1314 BC | 奄 |
| Zi Xun of Shang Shi Zu (Pan Geng) | 1313 ~ 1286 BC | Yin (present-day Anyang City, Henan Province, on both sides of the north and south sides of the Huan River) |
| Song of Zi, King of Shang Zhang (Xiao Xin) | 1285 ~ 1272 BC | 殷 |
| King Hui of Shang (Xiao Yi), son of Zi Jie | 1271 ~ 1251 BC | 殷 |
| Zi Zhao of Shang Gaozong (Wu Ding) | 1250 BC ~ 1192 BC | 殷 |
| Zi Yue, King Ping of Shang (Zu Geng), son of the Later Shang Dynasty (1644-1911) | 1191 ~ 1180 BC | 殷 |
| Shang Shizong (Zujia) Zizai | 1180 ~ 1160 BC | 殷 |
| Shang A Zong (GGX) Zi Xian | 1159 BC ~ 1156 BC | 殷 |
| Shang Kangzu (Kang Ding) Zi Xiong (嚣) | 1155 ~ 1147 BC | 殷 |
| King Kuang of Shang (Tai Ding) Zito | 1112 ~ 1102 BC | 殷 |
| Zi Xian, King of Shang De (Di Yi) | 1101 ~ 1076 BC | 殷 |
| King Zhou of Shang (Shang Zhou) Zishou | 1075 ~ 1046 BC | 殷 |
Western Zhou (1027-771 BC)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| King Wu of Zhou (Ji Fa) | 1046 ~ 1043 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Cheng of Zhou (Ji Recitation) | 1042 ~ 1021 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Kang of Zhou (Ji Zhao) | 1020 BC ~ 996 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Zhaowang of Zhou (Ji Xiang) | 995 ~ 977 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Mu of Zhou (Ji Man) | 976 ~ 922 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Gong of Zhou (Ji Interjection) | 922 BC ~ 900 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Yi of Zhou (Ji Jie) | 899 BC ~ 891 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Xiao of Zhou (Ji Pifang) | 890 BC ~ 886 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Yi of Zhou (Ji Xie) | 885 ~ 878 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Li of Zhou (Ji Hu) | 877 ~ 841 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Xuan of Zhou (Ji Jing) | 827 ~ 782 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Yu of Zhou (Ji Gongwang) | 781 ~ 771 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
Eastern Zhou (Spring and Autumn Period)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| King Ping of Zhou (Yishu) | 770 BC ~ 720 BC | Luoyi (present-day Luoyang City, Henan Province) |
| King Huan of Zhou (Lin) | 719 BC ~ 697 BC | ~ |
| King Zhouzhuang (Tuo) | 696 ~ 682 BC | ~ |
| King of Zhou (Hu Qi) | 681 ~ 677 BC | ~ |
| King Hui of Zhou (Lang) | 676 BC ~ 652 BC | ~ |
| King Xiang of Zhou (Zheng) | 651 ~ 619 years ago | ~ |
| King Haha of Zhou (Imjin) | 618 ~ 613 BC | ~ |
| King Kuang Zhou (class) | 612 ~ 607 BC | ~ |
| King Ding of Zhou (Yu) | 606 BC ~ 586 BC | ~ |
| King Jane of Zhou (Yi) | 585 BC ~ 571 BC | ~ |
| King Ling-Wang of the Zhou (Tell the Heart) | 570 ~ 545 years ago | ~ |
| King Jing of Zhou (noble) | 544 ~ 520 BC | ~ |
| King Muoi of Zhou (Blushing) | 520 BC ~ 520 BC | ~ |
| King King Jing of Zhou (with disability) | 519 ~ 476 years ago | ~ |
Eastern Zhou (Warring States period)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| King Yuan of Zhou (Ren) | 475 BC ~ 469 BC | Luoyi (present-day Luoyang City, Henan Province) |
| King Zhending of Zhou (mes) | 468 BC ~ 441 BC | ~ |
| King Lai of Zhou (go to hell) | 441 years ago, reigned three months | ~ |
| King Si of Zhou (Uncle) | 441, reigned five months | ~ |
| Zhou Kao Wang (stoned) | 440 ~ 426 BC | ~ |
| King Wilhelm of Zhou (Wu) | 425 ~ 402 years ago | ~ |
| King An of Zhou (Pride) | 401 ~ 376 BC | ~ |
| King Zhou Lieh (Hei) | 375 BC ~ 369 BC | ~ |
| King Xian of Zhou (Bian) | 368 ~ 321 BC | ~ |
| Zhou Shenliang Wang (fixed) | 320 ~ 315 years ago | ~ |
| King Blushing with Zhou (Yan) | 314 ~ 256 years ago | ~ |
Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Qin Shihuang (秦始皇) and Ying Zheng (嬴政) | 221 BC ~ 210 BC | Xianyang (present-day Xianyang, Shaanxi) |
| Qin Ershi Hu Hai | 210 BC ~ 207 BC | Xianyang prefecture level city in Shaanxi |
Western Han
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), first Han emperor, reigned 207-195 BC | 202 - 195 BC | Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi) |
| Liu Ying (202-157 BC), the fifth Han emperor, reigned 180-157 BC | 195 - 188 years ago | ~ |
| Liu Heng, Former Shao Di of the Han Dynasty | 188 - 184 years ago | ~ |
| Liu Hong, second youngest emperor of the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) | 184 - 180 years ago | ~ |
| Liu Heng (202-157 BC), the fourth Han emperor Han Wendi, reigned 180-157 BC | 180 - 157 years ago | ~ |
| Liu Qi (202-157 BC), the fourth Han emperor Han Jingdi, reigned 180-157 BC | 157 - 141 years ago | ~ |
| Liu Che (1486-1598), first Han emperor Wu, reigned 1546-1598 | 141 - 87 years ago | ~ |
| Emperor Zhao of Han, Liu Foling | 87 - 74 years ago | ~ |
| Liu Xun (91-48 BC), reigned 74-48 BC as fourth king of Han dynasty, reigned 74-48 BC | 74 - 48 years ago | ~ |
| Emperor Liu Shi of the Han Dynasty | 48 years before - 33 years before | ~ |
| Liu Arturo, Emperor Cheng of Han (reigned 1879-1922) | 33 years before - 7 years before | ~ |
| Emperor Liu Xin of the Han Dynasty (272-220 BC) | First 7 years - first 1 year | ~ |
| Han Pingdi Liu衎 (1856-1936), commander and conqueror of the Han dynasty | First 1 - 5 years | ~ |
| Han Ruizi Liu Ying | 6 - 8 years | ~ |
New Dynasties (220-589)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Wang Mang (45 BC-23 AD), usurped power and reigned 9-23 between the former and later Han | 8 years - 23 years | Chang'an (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi) |
Eastern or later Han dynasty, 25-220
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Liu Xiu (1046-1043 BC), first Han emperor Guangwu, reigned 1046-1043 BC | 25-57 years | Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times |
| Liu Zhuang, Emperor Ming of Han Dynasty | 57-75 years | ~ |
| Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, Liu Yun (1790-1850), reigned 1790-1850 as the first emperor of the Han dynasty | 75-88 | ~ |
| Liu Zhao (256-250 BC), the fourth Han emperor Han Wo-ti, reigned 618-626 BC | 88-105 | ~ |
| Emperor Liu Long of Han Dynasty (11th Century AD) | 105-106 | ~ |
| Liu Hu, Emperor An of Han (618-687 BC), reigned 618-687 BC | 106-125 | ~ |
| Liu Bao (202-157 BC), second Han Shundei Emperor, reigned 180-157 BC | 125-144 | ~ |
| Emperor Liu Bing of the Han Dynasty | 144-145 | ~ |
| Emperor Liu Zhen (reigned 1828-1873) | 145-146 | ~ |
| Liu Zhi, Emperor Huan of Han, reigned 1807-1844 | 146-167 | ~ |
| Liu Hong (202-157 BC), the fourth Han Lingdi, reigned 180-157 BC | 168-189 | ~ |
| Liu Wei, the youngest Han emperor | 189-189 | ~ |
| Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of Han, reigned 180-207 BC as first Han emperor, reigned 180-207 BC as second Han emperor | 189-220 | ~ |
Three Kingdoms (Wei)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Cao Pi, the Wendi Emperor of Wei (reigned 1826-1870) | 220-226 | Luoyang~ |
| Cao Hiei, the Ming Emperor of Wei | 226-239 | ~ |
| Cao Fang of Wei, King of Qi (reigned 1826-1873) | 239-254 | ~ |
| Duke Cao Feng of Wei | 254-260 | ~ |
| Cao Huan, Emperor Yuan of Wei (1758-1823), the greatest Chinese emperor of the Ming dynasty | 260-265 | ~ |
Three Kingdoms (Shu)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han | 221-223 | Chengdu (Chengdu, Sichuan) |
| Liu Chan (c. 200 BC), the second lord of Shu Han, reigned 180 BC | 223-263 | ~ |
Three Kingdoms (Wu)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Sun Quan, the Great Wu Emperor | 222-252 | Jianye (Nanjing, Jiangsu) |
| King Sun Liang of Wu Hui Ji | 252-258 | ~ |
| Emperor Wu Jingdi Sun Xiu (1707-1850), famous as the founder of Wu dynasty, reigned 1809-1850 | 258-264 | ~ |
| Sun Hao, the last emperor of Wu | 264-280 | ~ |
Western Jin dynasty (265-316)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Emperor Wu of Jin, Sima Yan (1781-1840), famous general in Chinese history for his contribution to the Western Han dynasty | 265-290 | Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times |
| Emperor Hui of Jin, Sima Zhong (reigned 1837-1923) | 290-306 | ~ |
| Emperor Huai of Jin, Sima Ch'i (1775-1850), reigned 1874-1850 | 306-313 | ~ |
| Jin Dynasty Emperor Sima Ye | 313-316 | ~ |
Eastern Jin dynasty 317-420
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Emperor Yuan of Jin, Sima Rui (1742-1817), famous for his role in the development of Chinese medicine | 317-322 | Jiankang (now Nanjing), capital of Northern Song dynasty, China |
| Emperor Ming of Jin, Sima Shao (1742-1817), famous for his crimes against humanity | 322-325 | ~ |
| Sima Yan, Emperor Cheng of Jin (1046-1025), reigned 1046-1025 | 325-342 | ~ |
| Emperor Kang of Jin, Sima Yue | 342-344 | ~ |
| Emperor Mu of Jin, Sima Dan | 344-361 | ~ |
| Emperor Lai of Jin, Sima Pi (1781-1823), the late Ming dynasty emperor, reigned 1861-1823 | 361-365 | ~ |
| Jin Waste Emperor (Duke of Haixi) Sima Yi | 365-371 | ~ |
| Sima Yu, Emperor Jianwen of Jin | 371-372 | ~ |
| Emperor Xiaowu of Jin, Sima Yao (1740-1817), reigned 1861-1817 | 372-396 | ~ |
| Emperor An of Jin, Sima De Zong (618-705), reigned 618-705 | 396-419 | ~ |
| Emperor Gong of Jin, Sima Dewen (1684-1727), famous general of the Jin dynasty, reigned 1644-1718 | 419-420 | ~ |
Sui dynasty (581-617)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| first Sui emperor (541-604) Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604 | 581 - 604 | Daxing City (present-day northern suburb of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province) |
| Emperor Yang Guang of Sui (569-618), said have murdered his father and brother to seize the throne, reigned 604-618 | 604 - 618 | Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times |
Tang dynasty (618-907)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Li Yuan (566-635), first Tang emperor Gaozu, reigned 618-626 | 618-626 | Chang'an (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi) |
| Tang Taizong Li Shimin (c. 618-907), Tang Dynasty Emperor, reigned 618-907 | 626-649 | ~ |
| Emperor Gaozong of Tang (reigned 1368-1422) | 649-683 | ~ |
| Li Xian (1368-1650), first Tang emperor, reigned 1437-1450 | 683, 705-710, and was crowned twice | ~ |
| Li Dan, Emperor Ruizong of Tang | 684-690 | ~ |
| Zhou Wu Zetian Wu Zetian | 690-705, establishment of Wu Zhou, interruption of the Tang Dynasty | ~ |
| Li Dan, Emperor Ruizong of Tang | 710, reset | ~ |
| Li Chongmao, Shao Emperor of Tang | 710, not formally crowned | ~ |
| Tang Longji Li Longji | Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, 712-756 | ~ |
| Emperor Su Zong of Tang, Li Heng of the Suk dynasty (6th-7th century AD) | 756-762 | ~ |
| Li Yu (1368-1422), first Tang emperor Daizong, reigned 1435-1418 | 762-779 | ~ |
| Li Shi (1361-1422), first Tang emperor Dezong, reigned 1481-1422 | 779-805 | ~ |
| Li Shunzong (1336-1450), reigned 1435-1450 as fourth king of Tang dynasty, reigned 1435-1450 | 805-806 | ~ |
| Li Chun (c. 650-687), Tang Emperor Xianzong, reigned 618-687 | 806-820 | ~ |
| Emperor Mu Zong of Tang, Li Heng (reigned 1046-1043 BC) | 821-824 | ~ |
| Emperor Jingzong Li Zhan of Tang | 824-827 | ~ |
| Li Ang, reign name of Emperor Wenzong of Tang, reigned 1328-1402 | 827-840 | ~ |
| Emperor Wu of Tang, reigned 1046-1043 BC as first king of Western Han dynasty 1046-1043 BC | 840-846 | ~ |
| Tang Xuanzong Li Chen (146-1406), reigned 147-1406 | 846-859 | ~ |
| Emperor Yi of Tang, having the appearance of depth | 859-873 | ~ |
| Tang Xi Zong Li Ingenious | 873-888 | ~ |
| Emperor Zhaozong of Tang, Li Ye (1368-1405), reigned 1402-1405 | 888-904 | ~ |
| Li bax, the Tang dynasty general, a tapering wooden bax struck from the inside with a drumstick | 904-907 | ~ |
the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Zhao Kuangyin (1835-1939), Song dynasty patriarch, reigned 1837-1939 | 960 - 976 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Emperor Taizong Zhao Guangyi of Song Dynasty (960-1279) | 976 - 997 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Zhao Heng of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) | 997 - 1022 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Zhaozhen, reign name of Song Renzong, last Ming emperor (1628-1644) | 1022 - 1063 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Zhao Shu of the Song Dynasty (1368-1422), reigned 1428-1418 | 1063 - 1067 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Song Shenzong Zhao顼 (1769-1850), Emperor of Song, reigned 1769-1850 | 1067 - 1085 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Emperor Zhao Xu of Song Zhezong (1392-1928), reigned 1392-1928 | 1085 - 1100 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Zhao Ji, Song Huizong (1168-1224), famous Song dynasty official | 1100 - 1125 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Emperor Qinzong Zhao Huan of Song | 1125 - 1127 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Zhao Gong (1327-1450), Song emperor, reigned 1427-1450 | 1127 - 1162 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Emperor Xiaozong Zhao Shi (1913-1992), son of Song Emperor Xiao-Zong, reigned 1043-1043 | 1162 - 1189 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Emperor Tun Tun of Song | 1189 - 1194 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Emperor Ningzong Zhao Dang of Song | 1194 - 1224 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Song Li Zong Zhao Yun (1910-1991), personal name of the founder of Song dynasty, used in personal name only | 1224 - 1264 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Brian Zhao, Song Duzong. | 1264 - 1274 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Zhao Xian (961-1050), Song Gongdi, reigned 961-1050 | 1274 - 1276 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Duanzong Zhao (given name) | 1276 - 1278 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Bing Zhao Bing | 1278-1279 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
辽
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Liao Taizu Jeruaboji (1536-1598), Mongol emperor and conqueror of Liao | 907-926 | Shangjing (southeast of present-day Bahrain Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) |
| Emperor Taizong of Liao, Yelu Deguang (1526-1598), the founder of the Liao dynasty | 927-947 | Shangjing, also known as the Qing dynasty capital of Beijing |
| Emperor Shizong of Liao, Yelu Ruan | 947-951 | Shangjing, also known as the Qing dynasty capital of Beijing |
| Liao Mu Zong Yelu Jing | 951-969 | Shangjing, also known as the Qing dynasty capital of Beijing |
| Liao Jingzong Yelu Xian | 969-982 | Shangjing, also known as the Qing dynasty capital of Beijing |
| Liao Shengzong Yelu Longxu | 983-1011 | Zhongjing (present-day Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) |
| Liao Xingzong Yelu Zongzhen | 1011-1055 | Zhongjing, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing |
| Liao Daozong Yelu Hongji | 1055-1101 | Zhongjing, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing |
| Liao Tianzuo Emperor Yelu Yanxi | 1101-1125 | Xingqingfu (Yinchuan, Ningxia) |
Western Xia or Xixia (old term)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| General Li Jiqian of the Xia dynasty (1066-1046 BC), reigned 1046-1046 BC as first king of Northern Song dynasty | 963-1004 | Xingqingfu (Yinchuan, Ningxia) |
| Emperor Taizong of Xia, Li Deming of the Qing Dynasty (1368-1422), reigned 1400-1418 | 1004-1032 | ~ |
| Xia Jingzong Li Yuanhao | 1038-1048 | ~ |
| Xia Yi Zong Li Lang Jo | 1048-1067 | ~ |
| Xia Huizong Li Bingchang | 1067-1086 | ~ |
| Xia Chongzong Li Qianshun | 1086-1139 | ~ |
| Emperor Xia Renzong Lee In-hsiao (1912-1999), reigned 1046-1043 | 1139-1193 | ~ |
| Li Chunyou, reign name of Emperor Hwanzong of Xia (reigned 1368-1394) | 1193-1206 | ~ |
| Xia Xiangzong Li Xian (1901-1954), Song dynasty general and politician | 1206-1211 | ~ |
| Xia Shenzong Li Zunxu | 1211-1223 | ~ |
| Xia Xianzong Li Dewang | 1223-1226 | ~ |
| Li Goggle, the last emperor of Xia | 1226-1227 | ~ |
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| King Taejo Wanyan Ah Bong Ta (1835-1912), founder of the Jin dynasty, reigned 1835-1912 | 1115-1123 | Huining Prefecture (present-day A-cheng City, Heilongjiang Province) |
| King Taejong of Jin, reigned 1043-1043 BC as first king of Joseon dynasty (1367-1422) | 1123-1135 | Huiningfu (place name) |
| Jin Xizong Wanyan Dan (1735-1794), Mongol emperor and conqueror of Korea | 1135-1149 | Zhongdu (present-day Beijing) |
| Wanyan Liang, fifth king of the Jin dynasty (1115-1234), reigned 1115-1234 | 1149-1161 | Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing |
| Jin Shizong Huanyan Yong (1125-1224), reigned 1125-1224 | 1161-1189 | Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing |
| Jin Zhangzong Wanyan Jing (1046-1043 BC), Song dynasty general and politician, reigned 1046-1043 BC | 1189-1208 | Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing |
| King of Jinweishao Wanyan Yongji | 1208-1213 | Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing |
| Jin Xuanzong Wanyan Xun (1135-1234), reigned 1135-1234 | 1213-1224 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Jin Ai Zong Wanyan Shouxu (1403-1450), the founder of the Jin dynasty, reigned 1435-1450 | 1224-1234 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| King Kublai or Kublai Khan (1115-1234), first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1234 | 1271 - 1294 | Dadu (present-day Beijing) |
| Emperor Chengzong of Yuan dynasty (1279-1368), reigned 1368-1368 | 1294 - 1307 | for the most part |
| Yuan Wuzong Haishan (c. 1400-1450), Tang dynasty poet | 1307 - 1311 | for the most part |
| Yuan Renzong Aiyuri Bali Bada | 1311 - 1320 | for the most part |
| King Yingzong of Yuan Dynasty (1336-1476), reigned 1414-1476 as master of the house of Shogun | 1320 - 1323 | for the most part |
| Emperor Yasun Timur of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) | 1323 - 1328 | for the most part |
| Tenshun Emperor Asojihachi (1835-1912), reigned 1861-1912 | 1328 - 1329 | for the most part |
| Yuan Wenzong Tutmuer (c. 1400-1468), Mongol emperor and conqueror | 1328 - 1332 | for the most part |
| Emperor Huizong of Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), reigned 1280-1368 | 1333 - 1368 | for the most part |
Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Zhu Yuanzhang (1899-1976), first emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned 1837-1912 | 1368-1398 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Ming Huizong Zhu Yunzhu (1769-1794), the second son of Emperor Huizong of China, reigned 1769-1794 | 1398-1402 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Zhu Dei (1368-1422), first emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned 1415-1422 | 1402-1424 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Ming Renzong Zhu Gaoqi (1368-1422), reigned 1468-1418 | 1424-1425 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Xuanzong of Ming (reigned 342-386 BC) | 1425-1435 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Zhu Qizhen of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1422), reigned 1437-1418 | 1435-1449, 1457-1464 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Zhu Qiyu of the Ming Dynasty (1438-1473), reigned 1437-1473 | 1449-1457 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Zhu Xianzong (1368-1450), reigned 1435-1450 as fourth king of Ming dynasty, reigned 1435-1450 | 1464-1487 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Xiao-Zong of Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), reigned 1368-1644 | 1487-1505 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Wu of Ming (1368-1422), reigned 1437-1418 | 1505-1521 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Ming Shizong (1368-1368), the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, chimneyed by Zhu Houjian (1368-1368) | 1521-1567 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Ming Mu Zong Zhu Jai Listen | 1567-1572 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Zhu Yijun of the Ming Dynasty (1585-1644), reigned 1644-1644 | 1572-1620 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Guangzong of Ming Dynasty (1368-1422), reigned 1449-1418 | 1620 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Zhu Yusi, Emperor Zhu Xizong (259-220 AD), the second emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned 25-220 AD | 1620-1627 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Si Zong of Ming Dynasty (1368-1422), reigned 1468-1418 | 1627-1644 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Nurhachu, the Great Ancestor of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | 1616-1626 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Huang Taizhi or Huang Taiji (1367-1422), reigned 1437-1418 | 1626-1643 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Fulin, Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1662) | 1643-1661 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Xuan Ye, the Kangxi Emperor, reigned 1368-1368 | 1661-1722 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Yinzhen, Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1634-1711), reigned 1644-1711 | 1722-1735 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Hongli, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1662) | 1735-1796 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro-Stern Diem, Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty | 1796-1820 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Minning, Emperor Daoguang of Qing Dynasty (reigned 1844-1911) | 1820-1850 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Yizui, Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1611) | 1850-1861 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Jaechun, Emperor Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1662) | 1861-1875 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Zai (载水), Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1603-1662) | 1875-1908 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Puyi, reign name of Qing emperor Xuantong or Prince Qing dynasty (1609-1722), reigned 1609-1722 | 1908-1912 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
Note sull'uso di questo strumento:
1. "a.C.": indica "prima di Cristo"; ad esempio, "123 a.C." indica l'anno 123 prima di Cristo.
2. ~: è un simbolo di omissione, che indica che il contenuto è identico a quello sopra riportato.
3. Alcuni meriti degli imperatori
Qin Shi Huang: unificò i sei regni e diede inizio al sistema centralistico cinese.
L'Imperatore Wu della dinastia Han: ha dato inizio al "Rinascimento dell'epoca dell'Imperatore Wu", ha privilegiato il Confucianesimo a scapito del Legalismo e ha creato la cultura della Grande Han.
L'Imperatore Taizong della dinastia Tang: il governo di Zhenguan, l'apertura della Via della Seta, la promozione della scienza, della tecnologia e della cultura, e la venerazione del Confucianesimo.
L'Imperatore Taizu della dinastia Song: discendente da una famiglia di letterati, dotato di un talento amministrativo senza pari, possedeva le tre virtù supreme e governò con equità e giustizia.
L'Imperatore Taizu della dinastia Ming: fondò la dinastia Ming, si distinse per la sua severità e giustizia, valorizzò sia le arti che le armi e aprì il paese al mondo esterno.
Gao Zong della dinastia Qing: realizzò l'unificazione della nazione cinese, attuò riforme e innovazioni, e promosse la modernizzazione.
4. Le informazioni riportate in questo strumento provengono da fonti raccolte in rete; in caso di errori, potete contattarci per richiedere una modifica.
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