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dynasty Beginning and end metropolis modern
Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407-432) ca. 2146-1675 BC Anup Xia county in Shanxi
the Shang dynasty, 16th 11th century BC ca. 1675-1029 BC capital of Yin Shangqiu, Henan
weekly Western Zhou (1027-771 BC) ca. 1029-771 BC Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC Shaanxi Xi'an
Eastern Zhou (770-221 BC) 770-256 BC Lognac Henan Luoyang
surname Qin 221-207 BC Xianyang prefecture level city in Shaanxi Shaanxi Xianyang prefecture level city in Shaanxi
the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) Western Han 206 B.C.-A.D. 25 Chang'an prefecture level city in Shaanxi Shaanxi Xi'an
Eastern or later Han dynasty, 25-220 25—220 Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times Henan Luoyang
Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history name of vassal state of Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States 220-265 Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times Henan Luoyang
Sichuan 221-263 Chengdu Chengdu, Sichuan
name of states in Southern China at different historical periods 222-280 establish Nanjing, Jiangsu
Western Jin dynasty (265-316) 265-317 Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times Henan Luoyang
Eastern Jin dynasty 317-420
Sixteen Kingdoms of five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439)
Eastern Jin dynasty 317-420 317-420 Jiankang prefecture level city in Shaanxi Nanjing, Jiangsu
Sixteen Kingdoms of five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439) 304-439
Southern Dynasties (420-589) the Song dynasty (960-1279) 420-479 Jiankang prefecture level city in Shaanxi Nanjing, Jiangsu
all together 479-502 Jiankang prefecture level city in Shaanxi Nanjing, Jiangsu
name of Kingdoms and Dynasties at different periods 502-557 Jiankang prefecture level city in Shaanxi Nanjing, Jiangsu
narrate 557-589 Jiankang prefecture level city in Shaanxi Nanjing, Jiangsu
Northern Dynasties (386-581) Wei of the Northern Dynasties (386-534) 386-534 Pyongsong (city in North Korea) Datong, Shanxi
Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times Henan Luoyang
Wei of the Northern Dynasties 386-534 534-550 surname Ye Linzhang, Hebei
Qi of the Northern Dynasties (550-557) 550-577 surname Ye Linzhang, Hebei
Wei of the Western Dynasties 386-534 535-557 Chang'an prefecture level city in Shaanxi Shaanxi Xi'an
one of the Northern Dynasties 557-581 Chang'an prefecture level city in Shaanxi Shaanxi Xi'an
the Sui dynasty (581-617 AD) 581-618 go in for something in a big way Shaanxi Xi'an
Tang dynasty (618-907) 618-907 Chang'an prefecture level city in Shaanxi Shaanxi Xi'an
Five Dynasties (in different contexts, from mythology through Han and the interregnum between Han and Tang)
ten countries
Later Liang of the Five Dynasties (907-923) 907-923 name of a river in Henan Kaifeng, Henan
Later Tang of the Five Dynasties (923-936) 923-936 Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times Henan Luoyang
Later Jin of the Five Dynasties (936-946) 936-946 name of a river in Henan Kaifeng, Henan
Later Han of the Five Dynasties (947-950) 947-950 name of a river in Henan Kaifeng, Henan
Later Zhou (770-221 BC) 951-960 name of a river in Henan Kaifeng, Henan
ten countries 902-979
the Song dynasty (960-1279) the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) 960-1127 Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan Kaifeng, Henan
the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279) 1127-1279 Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou Lin'an, Zhejiang
Liao or Khitan dynasty (907-1125) 907-1125 imperial capital
(Shangjing)
Liaoning
Right Banner of Bahrain
Western Xia or Xixia (old term) 1038-1227 Xingqing fugu (Ming dynasty province) Yinchuan, Ningxia
generic term for lustrous and ductile metals 1115-1234 Huining prefecture level city in Sichuan Acheng (Heilongjiang)
Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China
Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan Kaifeng, Henan
the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) 1206-1368 for the most part Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China
generic term for a sacrifice the gods 1368-1644 Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China
clear 1616-1911 Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China
Republic of China 1912-1949 capital of China at different historical periods Nanjing, Jiangsu
The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949, with its capital in Beijing.
Notas sobre las dinastías chinas:

1. Aproximadamente en el siglo XIV a. C., Pan Geng trasladó la capital a Yin; desde entonces, la dinastía Shang pasó a denominarse Yin.

2. El año 841 a. C. (primer año de la República de la Dinastía Zhou Occidental) marca el inicio de la cronología precisa de la historia de China

3. Incluye la dinastía «Xin» (8-23 d. C.), fundada por Wang Mang. Durante el periodo de Wang Mang estallaron grandes levantamientos campesinos que dieron lugar al establecimiento de un gobierno campesino. En el año 23 d. C., cayó el régimen de Wang Mang. En el año 25 d. C., se fundó la dinastía Han Oriental

4. Durante este periodo, en el norte de nuestro país existieron sucesivamente varios regímenes feudales, entre los que se encuentran: Han (Zhao del Norte), Cheng (Han de Cheng), Liang del Norte, Zhao del Sur (Wei), Yan del Norte, Qin del Norte, Yan del Sur, Qin del Sur, Qin del Oeste, Liang del Sur, Liang del Sur, Liang del Norte, Yan del Sur, Liang del Oeste, Yan del Norte y Xia, conocidos históricamente como los «Dieciséis Reinos».

5. En este periodo, además de los reinos de Liang, Tang, Jin, Han y Zhou, existieron sucesivamente otros regímenes feudales, entre los que se encuentran: Wu, Shu del Norte, Wuyue, Chu, Min, Han del Sur, Jingnan (Nanping), Shu del Sur, Tang del Sur y Han del Norte, conocidos en la historia como los «Diez Reinos».

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