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FavXia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| 禹 | 2070 ~ 2061 | Yangcheng prefecture level city in Guangdong |
| 启 | 2057 ~ 2019 | long-tail pheasant |
| Taikang (place name) | Former 2018 ~ Former 1990 | place name |
| second-hand experience | Former 1989 ~ Former 1977 | place name |
| 相 | 1976 ~ 1949 | Shangqiu prefecture level city in Henan |
| Shao Hong | 1876 BC ~ 1855 BC | Shangqiu prefecture level city in Henan |
| 杼 | 1855 ~ 1836 | place name |
| 槐 | 1836 ~ 1790 BC | place name |
| 芒 | 1790 ~ 1732 BC | place name |
| 泄 | 1732 ~ 1706 | place name |
| not falling | 1706 ~ 1644 BC | place name |
| 扃 | 1644 BC ~ 1626 BC | place name |
| 廑 | 1626 BC ~ 1615 BC | place name |
| armor | 1615 ~ 1604 | place name |
| 皋 | 1599 BC ~ 1591 BC | place name |
| 发 | 1599 ~ 1590 BC | place name |
| 桀 | 1599 BC ~ 1591 BC | place name |
Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| 汤 | 1600 BC ~ 1588 BC | Bo (present-day Shangqiu, Henan Province) |
| King Lai of Shang (Wai C) Zi Sheng | 1587 ~ 1586 BC | 亳 |
| King Yi of Shang (Zhongnian) Ziyong | 1585 ~ 1582 BC | 亳 |
| Shang Taizong (Taijia) son to | 1581 ~ 1550 BC | 亳 |
| King Zhaowang (Wodin) of Shang, son of Jorge | 1549 ~ 1530 BC | 亳 |
| King Xuan of Shang (Taigeng), son of Defender (辩) | 1529 BC ~ 1505 BC | 亳 |
| King Jing of Shang (Xiaojia) Zi Gao | 1504 ~ 1488 BC | 亳 |
| King Yuanyuan of Shang (Yongji) Zimi | 1487 ~ 1476 BC | 亳 |
| Son of Emperor Zhongzong (Taiwu) of the Shang Dynasty | 1475 BC ~ 1419 BC | 亳 |
| King Xiao Cheng of Shang (Zhong Ding) Zi Zhuang | 1418 BC ~ 1408 BC | clamor (Aodu, present-day Zhengzhou city district) |
| King Si of Shang (Nonon) Zifa (reigned 1046-1043 BC) | 1407 ~ 1398 BC | 嚣 |
| King Ping (Danjia) of the Former Shang Dynasty (1644-1911) | 1397 ~ 1389 BC | Xiang (present-day Henan Province, north of Puyang and south of Neihuang) |
| Teng, son of King Mu of Shang (Zu Yi) | 1388 BC ~ 1370 BC | Pi (now Shandong Yuncheng North, Fan County southeast) |
| Zidan, King Huan of Shang (Zusin) | 1369 BC ~ 1356 BC | 庇 |
| King Xi of Shang (Wojia), son over | 1355 BC ~ 1336 BC | 庇 |
| Zixin, King Zhuang of Shang (Zu Ding) | 1335 BC ~ 1327 BC | 庇 |
| King Hapa of Shang (Nan Geng) Zi Geng | 1326 BC ~ 1321 BC | Ami (now Qufu in Shandong) |
| King Misery of Shang (Yangjia) Zihe | 1320 BC ~ 1314 BC | 奄 |
| Zi Xun of Shang Shi Zu (Pan Geng) | 1313 ~ 1286 BC | Yin (present-day Anyang City, Henan Province, on both sides of the north and south sides of the Huan River) |
| Song of Zi, King of Shang Zhang (Xiao Xin) | 1285 ~ 1272 BC | 殷 |
| King Hui of Shang (Xiao Yi), son of Zi Jie | 1271 ~ 1251 BC | 殷 |
| Zi Zhao of Shang Gaozong (Wu Ding) | 1250 BC ~ 1192 BC | 殷 |
| Zi Yue, King Ping of Shang (Zu Geng), son of the Later Shang Dynasty (1644-1911) | 1191 ~ 1180 BC | 殷 |
| Shang Shizong (Zujia) Zizai | 1180 ~ 1160 BC | 殷 |
| Shang A Zong (GGX) Zi Xian | 1159 BC ~ 1156 BC | 殷 |
| Shang Kangzu (Kang Ding) Zi Xiong (嚣) | 1155 ~ 1147 BC | 殷 |
| King Kuang of Shang (Tai Ding) Zito | 1112 ~ 1102 BC | 殷 |
| Zi Xian, King of Shang De (Di Yi) | 1101 ~ 1076 BC | 殷 |
| King Zhou of Shang (Shang Zhou) Zishou | 1075 ~ 1046 BC | 殷 |
Western Zhou (1027-771 BC)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| King Wu of Zhou (Ji Fa) | 1046 ~ 1043 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Cheng of Zhou (Ji Recitation) | 1042 ~ 1021 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Kang of Zhou (Ji Zhao) | 1020 BC ~ 996 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Zhaowang of Zhou (Ji Xiang) | 995 ~ 977 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Mu of Zhou (Ji Man) | 976 ~ 922 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Gong of Zhou (Ji Interjection) | 922 BC ~ 900 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Yi of Zhou (Ji Jie) | 899 BC ~ 891 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Xiao of Zhou (Ji Pifang) | 890 BC ~ 886 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Yi of Zhou (Ji Xie) | 885 ~ 878 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Li of Zhou (Ji Hu) | 877 ~ 841 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Xuan of Zhou (Ji Jing) | 827 ~ 782 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
| King Yu of Zhou (Ji Gongwang) | 781 ~ 771 BC | Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC |
Eastern Zhou (Spring and Autumn Period)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| King Ping of Zhou (Yishu) | 770 BC ~ 720 BC | Luoyi (present-day Luoyang City, Henan Province) |
| King Huan of Zhou (Lin) | 719 BC ~ 697 BC | ~ |
| King Zhouzhuang (Tuo) | 696 ~ 682 BC | ~ |
| King of Zhou (Hu Qi) | 681 ~ 677 BC | ~ |
| King Hui of Zhou (Lang) | 676 BC ~ 652 BC | ~ |
| King Xiang of Zhou (Zheng) | 651 ~ 619 years ago | ~ |
| King Haha of Zhou (Imjin) | 618 ~ 613 BC | ~ |
| King Kuang Zhou (class) | 612 ~ 607 BC | ~ |
| King Ding of Zhou (Yu) | 606 BC ~ 586 BC | ~ |
| King Jane of Zhou (Yi) | 585 BC ~ 571 BC | ~ |
| King Ling-Wang of the Zhou (Tell the Heart) | 570 ~ 545 years ago | ~ |
| King Jing of Zhou (noble) | 544 ~ 520 BC | ~ |
| King Muoi of Zhou (Blushing) | 520 BC ~ 520 BC | ~ |
| King King Jing of Zhou (with disability) | 519 ~ 476 years ago | ~ |
Eastern Zhou (Warring States period)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| King Yuan of Zhou (Ren) | 475 BC ~ 469 BC | Luoyi (present-day Luoyang City, Henan Province) |
| King Zhending of Zhou (mes) | 468 BC ~ 441 BC | ~ |
| King Lai of Zhou (go to hell) | 441 years ago, reigned three months | ~ |
| King Si of Zhou (Uncle) | 441, reigned five months | ~ |
| Zhou Kao Wang (stoned) | 440 ~ 426 BC | ~ |
| King Wilhelm of Zhou (Wu) | 425 ~ 402 years ago | ~ |
| King An of Zhou (Pride) | 401 ~ 376 BC | ~ |
| King Zhou Lieh (Hei) | 375 BC ~ 369 BC | ~ |
| King Xian of Zhou (Bian) | 368 ~ 321 BC | ~ |
| Zhou Shenliang Wang (fixed) | 320 ~ 315 years ago | ~ |
| King Blushing with Zhou (Yan) | 314 ~ 256 years ago | ~ |
Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Qin Shihuang (秦始皇) and Ying Zheng (嬴政) | 221 BC ~ 210 BC | Xianyang (present-day Xianyang, Shaanxi) |
| Qin Ershi Hu Hai | 210 BC ~ 207 BC | Xianyang prefecture level city in Shaanxi |
Western Han
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), first Han emperor, reigned 207-195 BC | 202 - 195 BC | Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi) |
| Liu Ying (202-157 BC), the fifth Han emperor, reigned 180-157 BC | 195 - 188 years ago | ~ |
| Liu Heng, Former Shao Di of the Han Dynasty | 188 - 184 years ago | ~ |
| Liu Hong, second youngest emperor of the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) | 184 - 180 years ago | ~ |
| Liu Heng (202-157 BC), the fourth Han emperor Han Wendi, reigned 180-157 BC | 180 - 157 years ago | ~ |
| Liu Qi (202-157 BC), the fourth Han emperor Han Jingdi, reigned 180-157 BC | 157 - 141 years ago | ~ |
| Liu Che (1486-1598), first Han emperor Wu, reigned 1546-1598 | 141 - 87 years ago | ~ |
| Emperor Zhao of Han, Liu Foling | 87 - 74 years ago | ~ |
| Liu Xun (91-48 BC), reigned 74-48 BC as fourth king of Han dynasty, reigned 74-48 BC | 74 - 48 years ago | ~ |
| Emperor Liu Shi of the Han Dynasty | 48 years before - 33 years before | ~ |
| Liu Arturo, Emperor Cheng of Han (reigned 1879-1922) | 33 years before - 7 years before | ~ |
| Emperor Liu Xin of the Han Dynasty (272-220 BC) | First 7 years - first 1 year | ~ |
| Han Pingdi Liu衎 (1856-1936), commander and conqueror of the Han dynasty | First 1 - 5 years | ~ |
| Han Ruizi Liu Ying | 6 - 8 years | ~ |
New Dynasties (220-589)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Wang Mang (45 BC-23 AD), usurped power and reigned 9-23 between the former and later Han | 8 years - 23 years | Chang'an (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi) |
Eastern or later Han dynasty, 25-220
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Liu Xiu (1046-1043 BC), first Han emperor Guangwu, reigned 1046-1043 BC | 25-57 years | Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times |
| Liu Zhuang, Emperor Ming of Han Dynasty | 57-75 years | ~ |
| Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, Liu Yun (1790-1850), reigned 1790-1850 as the first emperor of the Han dynasty | 75-88 | ~ |
| Liu Zhao (256-250 BC), the fourth Han emperor Han Wo-ti, reigned 618-626 BC | 88-105 | ~ |
| Emperor Liu Long of Han Dynasty (11th Century AD) | 105-106 | ~ |
| Liu Hu, Emperor An of Han (618-687 BC), reigned 618-687 BC | 106-125 | ~ |
| Liu Bao (202-157 BC), second Han Shundei Emperor, reigned 180-157 BC | 125-144 | ~ |
| Emperor Liu Bing of the Han Dynasty | 144-145 | ~ |
| Emperor Liu Zhen (reigned 1828-1873) | 145-146 | ~ |
| Liu Zhi, Emperor Huan of Han, reigned 1807-1844 | 146-167 | ~ |
| Liu Hong (202-157 BC), the fourth Han Lingdi, reigned 180-157 BC | 168-189 | ~ |
| Liu Wei, the youngest Han emperor | 189-189 | ~ |
| Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of Han, reigned 180-207 BC as first Han emperor, reigned 180-207 BC as second Han emperor | 189-220 | ~ |
Three Kingdoms (Wei)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Cao Pi, the Wendi Emperor of Wei (reigned 1826-1870) | 220-226 | Luoyang~ |
| Cao Hiei, the Ming Emperor of Wei | 226-239 | ~ |
| Cao Fang of Wei, King of Qi (reigned 1826-1873) | 239-254 | ~ |
| Duke Cao Feng of Wei | 254-260 | ~ |
| Cao Huan, Emperor Yuan of Wei (1758-1823), the greatest Chinese emperor of the Ming dynasty | 260-265 | ~ |
Three Kingdoms (Shu)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han | 221-223 | Chengdu (Chengdu, Sichuan) |
| Liu Chan (c. 200 BC), the second lord of Shu Han, reigned 180 BC | 223-263 | ~ |
Three Kingdoms (Wu)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Sun Quan, the Great Wu Emperor | 222-252 | Jianye (Nanjing, Jiangsu) |
| King Sun Liang of Wu Hui Ji | 252-258 | ~ |
| Emperor Wu Jingdi Sun Xiu (1707-1850), famous as the founder of Wu dynasty, reigned 1809-1850 | 258-264 | ~ |
| Sun Hao, the last emperor of Wu | 264-280 | ~ |
Western Jin dynasty (265-316)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Emperor Wu of Jin, Sima Yan (1781-1840), famous general in Chinese history for his contribution to the Western Han dynasty | 265-290 | Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times |
| Emperor Hui of Jin, Sima Zhong (reigned 1837-1923) | 290-306 | ~ |
| Emperor Huai of Jin, Sima Ch'i (1775-1850), reigned 1874-1850 | 306-313 | ~ |
| Jin Dynasty Emperor Sima Ye | 313-316 | ~ |
Eastern Jin dynasty 317-420
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Emperor Yuan of Jin, Sima Rui (1742-1817), famous for his role in the development of Chinese medicine | 317-322 | Jiankang (now Nanjing), capital of Northern Song dynasty, China |
| Emperor Ming of Jin, Sima Shao (1742-1817), famous for his crimes against humanity | 322-325 | ~ |
| Sima Yan, Emperor Cheng of Jin (1046-1025), reigned 1046-1025 | 325-342 | ~ |
| Emperor Kang of Jin, Sima Yue | 342-344 | ~ |
| Emperor Mu of Jin, Sima Dan | 344-361 | ~ |
| Emperor Lai of Jin, Sima Pi (1781-1823), the late Ming dynasty emperor, reigned 1861-1823 | 361-365 | ~ |
| Jin Waste Emperor (Duke of Haixi) Sima Yi | 365-371 | ~ |
| Sima Yu, Emperor Jianwen of Jin | 371-372 | ~ |
| Emperor Xiaowu of Jin, Sima Yao (1740-1817), reigned 1861-1817 | 372-396 | ~ |
| Emperor An of Jin, Sima De Zong (618-705), reigned 618-705 | 396-419 | ~ |
| Emperor Gong of Jin, Sima Dewen (1684-1727), famous general of the Jin dynasty, reigned 1644-1718 | 419-420 | ~ |
Sui dynasty (581-617)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| first Sui emperor (541-604) Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604 | 581 - 604 | Daxing City (present-day northern suburb of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province) |
| Emperor Yang Guang of Sui (569-618), said have murdered his father and brother to seize the throne, reigned 604-618 | 604 - 618 | Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times |
Tang dynasty (618-907)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Li Yuan (566-635), first Tang emperor Gaozu, reigned 618-626 | 618-626 | Chang'an (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi) |
| Tang Taizong Li Shimin (c. 618-907), Tang Dynasty Emperor, reigned 618-907 | 626-649 | ~ |
| Emperor Gaozong of Tang (reigned 1368-1422) | 649-683 | ~ |
| Li Xian (1368-1650), first Tang emperor, reigned 1437-1450 | 683, 705-710, and was crowned twice | ~ |
| Li Dan, Emperor Ruizong of Tang | 684-690 | ~ |
| Zhou Wu Zetian Wu Zetian | 690-705, establishment of Wu Zhou, interruption of the Tang Dynasty | ~ |
| Li Dan, Emperor Ruizong of Tang | 710, reset | ~ |
| Li Chongmao, Shao Emperor of Tang | 710, not formally crowned | ~ |
| Tang Longji Li Longji | Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, 712-756 | ~ |
| Emperor Su Zong of Tang, Li Heng of the Suk dynasty (6th-7th century AD) | 756-762 | ~ |
| Li Yu (1368-1422), first Tang emperor Daizong, reigned 1435-1418 | 762-779 | ~ |
| Li Shi (1361-1422), first Tang emperor Dezong, reigned 1481-1422 | 779-805 | ~ |
| Li Shunzong (1336-1450), reigned 1435-1450 as fourth king of Tang dynasty, reigned 1435-1450 | 805-806 | ~ |
| Li Chun (c. 650-687), Tang Emperor Xianzong, reigned 618-687 | 806-820 | ~ |
| Emperor Mu Zong of Tang, Li Heng (reigned 1046-1043 BC) | 821-824 | ~ |
| Emperor Jingzong Li Zhan of Tang | 824-827 | ~ |
| Li Ang, reign name of Emperor Wenzong of Tang, reigned 1328-1402 | 827-840 | ~ |
| Emperor Wu of Tang, reigned 1046-1043 BC as first king of Western Han dynasty 1046-1043 BC | 840-846 | ~ |
| Tang Xuanzong Li Chen (146-1406), reigned 147-1406 | 846-859 | ~ |
| Emperor Yi of Tang, having the appearance of depth | 859-873 | ~ |
| Tang Xi Zong Li Ingenious | 873-888 | ~ |
| Emperor Zhaozong of Tang, Li Ye (1368-1405), reigned 1402-1405 | 888-904 | ~ |
| Li bax, the Tang dynasty general, a tapering wooden bax struck from the inside with a drumstick | 904-907 | ~ |
the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Zhao Kuangyin (1835-1939), Song dynasty patriarch, reigned 1837-1939 | 960 - 976 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Emperor Taizong Zhao Guangyi of Song Dynasty (960-1279) | 976 - 997 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Zhao Heng of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) | 997 - 1022 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Zhaozhen, reign name of Song Renzong, last Ming emperor (1628-1644) | 1022 - 1063 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Zhao Shu of the Song Dynasty (1368-1422), reigned 1428-1418 | 1063 - 1067 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Song Shenzong Zhao顼 (1769-1850), Emperor of Song, reigned 1769-1850 | 1067 - 1085 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Emperor Zhao Xu of Song Zhezong (1392-1928), reigned 1392-1928 | 1085 - 1100 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Zhao Ji, Song Huizong (1168-1224), famous Song dynasty official | 1100 - 1125 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Emperor Qinzong Zhao Huan of Song | 1125 - 1127 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Zhao Gong (1327-1450), Song emperor, reigned 1427-1450 | 1127 - 1162 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Emperor Xiaozong Zhao Shi (1913-1992), son of Song Emperor Xiao-Zong, reigned 1043-1043 | 1162 - 1189 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Emperor Tun Tun of Song | 1189 - 1194 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Emperor Ningzong Zhao Dang of Song | 1194 - 1224 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Song Li Zong Zhao Yun (1910-1991), personal name of the founder of Song dynasty, used in personal name only | 1224 - 1264 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Brian Zhao, Song Duzong. | 1264 - 1274 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Zhao Xian (961-1050), Song Gongdi, reigned 961-1050 | 1274 - 1276 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Duanzong Zhao (given name) | 1276 - 1278 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
| Bing Zhao Bing | 1278-1279 | Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou |
辽
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Liao Taizu Jeruaboji (1536-1598), Mongol emperor and conqueror of Liao | 907-926 | Shangjing (southeast of present-day Bahrain Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) |
| Emperor Taizong of Liao, Yelu Deguang (1526-1598), the founder of the Liao dynasty | 927-947 | Shangjing, also known as the Qing dynasty capital of Beijing |
| Emperor Shizong of Liao, Yelu Ruan | 947-951 | Shangjing, also known as the Qing dynasty capital of Beijing |
| Liao Mu Zong Yelu Jing | 951-969 | Shangjing, also known as the Qing dynasty capital of Beijing |
| Liao Jingzong Yelu Xian | 969-982 | Shangjing, also known as the Qing dynasty capital of Beijing |
| Liao Shengzong Yelu Longxu | 983-1011 | Zhongjing (present-day Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) |
| Liao Xingzong Yelu Zongzhen | 1011-1055 | Zhongjing, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing |
| Liao Daozong Yelu Hongji | 1055-1101 | Zhongjing, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing |
| Liao Tianzuo Emperor Yelu Yanxi | 1101-1125 | Xingqingfu (Yinchuan, Ningxia) |
Western Xia or Xixia (old term)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| General Li Jiqian of the Xia dynasty (1066-1046 BC), reigned 1046-1046 BC as first king of Northern Song dynasty | 963-1004 | Xingqingfu (Yinchuan, Ningxia) |
| Emperor Taizong of Xia, Li Deming of the Qing Dynasty (1368-1422), reigned 1400-1418 | 1004-1032 | ~ |
| Xia Jingzong Li Yuanhao | 1038-1048 | ~ |
| Xia Yi Zong Li Lang Jo | 1048-1067 | ~ |
| Xia Huizong Li Bingchang | 1067-1086 | ~ |
| Xia Chongzong Li Qianshun | 1086-1139 | ~ |
| Emperor Xia Renzong Lee In-hsiao (1912-1999), reigned 1046-1043 | 1139-1193 | ~ |
| Li Chunyou, reign name of Emperor Hwanzong of Xia (reigned 1368-1394) | 1193-1206 | ~ |
| Xia Xiangzong Li Xian (1901-1954), Song dynasty general and politician | 1206-1211 | ~ |
| Xia Shenzong Li Zunxu | 1211-1223 | ~ |
| Xia Xianzong Li Dewang | 1223-1226 | ~ |
| Li Goggle, the last emperor of Xia | 1226-1227 | ~ |
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| King Taejo Wanyan Ah Bong Ta (1835-1912), founder of the Jin dynasty, reigned 1835-1912 | 1115-1123 | Huining Prefecture (present-day A-cheng City, Heilongjiang Province) |
| King Taejong of Jin, reigned 1043-1043 BC as first king of Joseon dynasty (1367-1422) | 1123-1135 | Huiningfu (place name) |
| Jin Xizong Wanyan Dan (1735-1794), Mongol emperor and conqueror of Korea | 1135-1149 | Zhongdu (present-day Beijing) |
| Wanyan Liang, fifth king of the Jin dynasty (1115-1234), reigned 1115-1234 | 1149-1161 | Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing |
| Jin Shizong Huanyan Yong (1125-1224), reigned 1125-1224 | 1161-1189 | Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing |
| Jin Zhangzong Wanyan Jing (1046-1043 BC), Song dynasty general and politician, reigned 1046-1043 BC | 1189-1208 | Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing |
| King of Jinweishao Wanyan Yongji | 1208-1213 | Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing |
| Jin Xuanzong Wanyan Xun (1135-1234), reigned 1135-1234 | 1213-1224 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
| Jin Ai Zong Wanyan Shouxu (1403-1450), the founder of the Jin dynasty, reigned 1435-1450 | 1224-1234 | Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan |
Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| King Kublai or Kublai Khan (1115-1234), first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1234 | 1271 - 1294 | Dadu (present-day Beijing) |
| Emperor Chengzong of Yuan dynasty (1279-1368), reigned 1368-1368 | 1294 - 1307 | for the most part |
| Yuan Wuzong Haishan (c. 1400-1450), Tang dynasty poet | 1307 - 1311 | for the most part |
| Yuan Renzong Aiyuri Bali Bada | 1311 - 1320 | for the most part |
| King Yingzong of Yuan Dynasty (1336-1476), reigned 1414-1476 as master of the house of Shogun | 1320 - 1323 | for the most part |
| Emperor Yasun Timur of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) | 1323 - 1328 | for the most part |
| Tenshun Emperor Asojihachi (1835-1912), reigned 1861-1912 | 1328 - 1329 | for the most part |
| Yuan Wenzong Tutmuer (c. 1400-1468), Mongol emperor and conqueror | 1328 - 1332 | for the most part |
| Emperor Huizong of Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), reigned 1280-1368 | 1333 - 1368 | for the most part |
Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Zhu Yuanzhang (1899-1976), first emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned 1837-1912 | 1368-1398 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Ming Huizong Zhu Yunzhu (1769-1794), the second son of Emperor Huizong of China, reigned 1769-1794 | 1398-1402 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Zhu Dei (1368-1422), first emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned 1415-1422 | 1402-1424 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Ming Renzong Zhu Gaoqi (1368-1422), reigned 1468-1418 | 1424-1425 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Xuanzong of Ming (reigned 342-386 BC) | 1425-1435 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Zhu Qizhen of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1422), reigned 1437-1418 | 1435-1449, 1457-1464 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Zhu Qiyu of the Ming Dynasty (1438-1473), reigned 1437-1473 | 1449-1457 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Zhu Xianzong (1368-1450), reigned 1435-1450 as fourth king of Ming dynasty, reigned 1435-1450 | 1464-1487 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Xiao-Zong of Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), reigned 1368-1644 | 1487-1505 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Wu of Ming (1368-1422), reigned 1437-1418 | 1505-1521 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Ming Shizong (1368-1368), the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, chimneyed by Zhu Houjian (1368-1368) | 1521-1567 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Ming Mu Zong Zhu Jai Listen | 1567-1572 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Zhu Yijun of the Ming Dynasty (1585-1644), reigned 1644-1644 | 1572-1620 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Guangzong of Ming Dynasty (1368-1422), reigned 1449-1418 | 1620 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Zhu Yusi, Emperor Zhu Xizong (259-220 AD), the second emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned 25-220 AD | 1620-1627 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Si Zong of Ming Dynasty (1368-1422), reigned 1468-1418 | 1627-1644 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
| person in power | reign (of a king, emperor etc) | capital city |
|---|---|---|
| Nurhachu, the Great Ancestor of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | 1616-1626 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Emperor Huang Taizhi or Huang Taiji (1367-1422), reigned 1437-1418 | 1626-1643 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Fulin, Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1662) | 1643-1661 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Xuan Ye, the Kangxi Emperor, reigned 1368-1368 | 1661-1722 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Yinzhen, Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1634-1711), reigned 1644-1711 | 1722-1735 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Hongli, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1662) | 1735-1796 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro-Stern Diem, Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty | 1796-1820 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Minning, Emperor Daoguang of Qing Dynasty (reigned 1844-1911) | 1820-1850 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Yizui, Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1611) | 1850-1861 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Jaechun, Emperor Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1662) | 1861-1875 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Zai (载水), Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1603-1662) | 1875-1908 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
| Aisin Gioro Puyi, reign name of Qing emperor Xuantong or Prince Qing dynasty (1609-1722), reigned 1609-1722 | 1908-1912 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China |
Erläuterungen zu diesem Tool:
1. „v. Chr.“: steht für „vor Christus“, z. B. „123 v. Chr.“ bedeutet „123 vor Christus“.
2. ~: ist ein Auslassungszeichen und bedeutet, dass der Inhalt dem oben Genannten entspricht.
3. Ausgewählte Verdienste der Kaiser
Qin Shi Huang: Vereinigte die sechs Staaten und begründete das zentralistische Regierungssystem Chinas.
Kaiser Wu der Han-Dynastie: Begründer der „Renaissance der Kaiser-Wu-Ära“, förderte den Konfuzianismus und drängte das Recht in den Hintergrund, schuf die Kultur der Han-Dynastie.
Tang Taizong: Die „Zhenguan-Herrschaft“, Öffnung der Seidenstraße, Förderung von Wissenschaft, Technologie und Kultur, Hochachtung vor dem Konfuzianismus.
Taizu der Song-Dynastie: Aus einer Familie von Gelehrten stammend, war er ein unübertroffener Staatsmann, der die drei höchsten Tugenden in sich vereinte und gemeinsam mit seinem Sohn Dangong regierte.
Kaiser Taizu der Ming-Dynastie: Gründete die Ming-Dynastie, leistete Verdienste bei der Befriedung des Landes, legte Wert auf Bildung und Militär und öffnete das Land nach außen.
Kaiser Gaozong der Qing-Dynastie: Erwirkte die Vereinigung des chinesischen Volkes, führte Reformen und Innovationen durch und trieb den Modernisierungsprozess voran.
4. Die in diesem Tool aufgeführten Informationen stammen aus dem Internet. Bei Fehlern können Sie uns kontaktieren, damit wir diese korrigieren können.
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