Chinesische Geschichte Dynastie Nachschlagetabelle

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dynasty		Beginning and end	metropolis	modern
Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407-432)		ca. 2146-1675 BC	Anup	Xia county in Shanxi
the Shang dynasty, 16th 11th century BC①		ca. 1675-1029 BC	capital of Yin	Shangqiu, Henan
weekly	Western Zhou (1027-771 BC)	ca. 1029-771 BC②	Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC	Shaanxi Xi'an
weekly	Eastern Zhou (770-221 BC)	770-256 BC	Lognac	Henan Luoyang
surname Qin		221-207 BC	Xianyang prefecture level city in Shaanxi	Shaanxi Xianyang prefecture level city in Shaanxi
the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)	Western Han③	206 B.C.-A.D. 25	Chang'an prefecture level city in Shaanxi	Shaanxi Xi'an
the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)	Eastern or later Han dynasty, 25-220	25—220	Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times	Henan Luoyang
Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history	name of vassal state of Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States	220-265	Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times	Henan Luoyang
	Sichuan	221-263	Chengdu	Chengdu, Sichuan
	name of states in Southern China at different historical periods	222-280	establish	Nanjing, Jiangsu
Western Jin dynasty (265-316)		265-317	Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times	Henan Luoyang
Eastern Jin dynasty 317-420 Sixteen Kingdoms of five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439)	Eastern Jin dynasty 317-420	317-420	Jiankang prefecture level city in Shaanxi	Nanjing, Jiangsu
	Sixteen Kingdoms of five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439)④	304-439	—	—
Southern Dynasties (420-589)	the Song dynasty (960-1279)	420-479	Jiankang prefecture level city in Shaanxi	Nanjing, Jiangsu
	all together	479-502	Jiankang prefecture level city in Shaanxi	Nanjing, Jiangsu
	name of Kingdoms and Dynasties at different periods	502-557	Jiankang prefecture level city in Shaanxi	Nanjing, Jiangsu
	narrate	557-589	Jiankang prefecture level city in Shaanxi	Nanjing, Jiangsu
Northern Dynasties (386-581)	Wei of the Northern Dynasties (386-534)	386-534	Pyongsong (city in North Korea)	Datong, Shanxi
	Wei of the Northern Dynasties (386-534)	386-534	Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times	Henan Luoyang
	Wei of the Northern Dynasties 386-534	534-550	surname Ye	Linzhang, Hebei
	Qi of the Northern Dynasties (550-557)	550-577	surname Ye	Linzhang, Hebei
	Wei of the Western Dynasties 386-534	535-557	Chang'an prefecture level city in Shaanxi	Shaanxi Xi'an
	one of the Northern Dynasties	557-581	Chang'an prefecture level city in Shaanxi	Shaanxi Xi'an
the Sui dynasty (581-617 AD)		581-618	go in for something in a big way	Shaanxi Xi'an
Tang dynasty (618-907)		618-907	Chang'an prefecture level city in Shaanxi	Shaanxi Xi'an
Five Dynasties (in different contexts, from mythology through Han and the interregnum between Han and Tang) ten countries	Later Liang of the Five Dynasties (907-923)	907-923	name of a river in Henan	Kaifeng, Henan
	Later Tang of the Five Dynasties (923-936)	923-936	Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times	Henan Luoyang
	Later Jin of the Five Dynasties (936-946)	936-946	name of a river in Henan	Kaifeng, Henan
	Later Han of the Five Dynasties (947-950)	947-950	name of a river in Henan	Kaifeng, Henan
	Later Zhou (770-221 BC)	951-960	name of a river in Henan	Kaifeng, Henan
	ten countries⑤	902-979	—	—
the Song dynasty (960-1279)	the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)	960-1127	Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan	Kaifeng, Henan
the Song dynasty (960-1279)	the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)	1127-1279	Lin'an prefecture level city in Zhejiang, west of Hangzhou	Lin'an, Zhejiang
Liao or Khitan dynasty (907-1125)		907-1125	imperial capital (Shangjing)	Liaoning Right Banner of Bahrain
Western Xia or Xixia (old term)		1038-1227	Xingqing fugu (Ming dynasty province)	Yinchuan, Ningxia
generic term for lustrous and ductile metals		1115-1234	Huining prefecture level city in Sichuan	Acheng (Heilongjiang)
			Zhongdu, capital of China during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), modern day Beijing	Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China
			Kaifeng prefecture level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former provincial capital of Henan	Kaifeng, Henan
the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)		1206-1368	for the most part	Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China
generic term for a sacrifice the gods		1368-1644	Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China	Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China
clear		1616-1911	Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China	Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China
Republic of China		1912-1949	capital of China at different historical periods	Nanjing, Jiangsu
The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949, with its capital in Beijing.

Anmerkungen zu den chinesischen Dynastien:

1. Um das 14. Jahrhundert v. Chr. verlegte Pangeng die Hauptstadt nach Yin; seitdem wurde Shang auch als Yin bezeichnet

2. Das Jahr 841 v. Chr. (das erste Jahr der Republik der Westlichen Zhou-Dynastie) gilt als Beginn der genauen Zeitrechnung in der chinesischen Geschichte

3. Einschließlich der von Wang Mang gegründeten „Xin“-Dynastie (8–23 n. Chr.). Während der Herrschaft von Wang Mang brachen groß angelegte Bauernaufstände aus, aus denen eine Bauernregierung hervorging. Im Jahr 23 n. Chr. ging das Xin-Regime unter. Im Jahr 25 n. Chr. wurde die Östliche Han-Dynastie gegründet

4. In dieser Zeit existierten im Norden Chinas nacheinander verschiedene feudale Regime, darunter: Han (Vorm-Zhao), Cheng (Cheng-Han), Vorm-Liang, Nach-Zhao (Wei), Vorm-Yan, Vorm-Qin, Nach-Yan, Nach-Qin, West-Qin, Nach-Liang, Süd-Liang, Nord-Liang, Süd-Yan, West-Liang, Nord-Yan, Xia und andere Staaten, die in der Geschichte als die „Sechzehn Königreiche“ bezeichnet werden

5. In dieser Zeit existierten neben den Reichen Spät-Liang, Spät-Tang, Spät-Jin, Spät-Han und Spät-Zhou nacheinander noch einige andere feudale Regime, darunter: Wu, Vor-Shu, Wu-Yue, Chu, Min, Süd-Han, Jingnan (Nanping), Spät-Shu, Süd-Tang und Nord-Han. In der Geschichte werden diese als die „Zehn Reiche“ bezeichnet